电力系统自动化2025，Vol.49Issue(20)：3-15,13.DOI:10.7500/AEPS20250610009
第一性原理视角下虚拟电厂的技术体系构建
Technical System Construction for Virtual Power Plants from First Principles Perspective
摘要
Abstract
Enhancing demand-side coordination capability is one of the key initiatives to accelerate the construction of new power system.This facilitates the development of demand-side flexibility,improves the retail-side market framework,and diversifies grid regulation methods.Among various typical models emerging in demand-side management,the virtual power plant(VPP)functions as a novel"power source"combining flexible regulation attributes with market trading capabilities.Through multi-dimensional interactions with the power system,VPPs provide multi-temporal balancing regulation capabilities,thereby obtaining market value.However,existing VPP technologies still lack a dedicated systematic framework and analytical theory.The operation characteristics,interaction mechanisms,and dynamic aggregation problems of massive distributed resources have yet been fully addressed,which leads to significant obstacles to large-scale application and routine operation of VPPs for sustainable development.To this end,this paper first conducts an in-depth analysis of the technical essence of VPPs from first principles perspective,organizes the technical requirements imposed by differentiated market trading varieties for various types of VPPs,and proposes the objectives for constructing the VPP technical system.Then,a key technology system for multi-type VPPs across four dimensions is established:fundamental commonality,engineering application,key equipment,and characteristic research.Finally,this paper summarizes project implementation,operational status,and market effectiveness of VPPs in China.Forward-looking recommendations to address limitations in existing technical system are proposed,thereby providing theoretical support for routine operation and standardized application of VPPs.关键词
虚拟电厂/新型电力系统/需求响应/技术体系/基础共性/工程应用/关键装备/第一性原理Key words
virtual power plant/new power system/demand response/technical system/foundational commonality/engineering application/key equipment/first principles引用本文复制引用
周保荣,高洪超,程韧俐,赵文猛,毛田,康重庆..第一性原理视角下虚拟电厂的技术体系构建[J].电力系统自动化,2025,49(20):3-15,13.基金项目
国家重点研发计划资助项目:"规模化灵活资源虚拟电厂聚合互动调控关键技术"(2021YFB2401200). This work is supported by National Key R&D Program of China(No.2021YFB2401200). （2021YFB2401200）
