电力系统自动化2025，Vol.49Issue(20)：34-50,17.DOI:10.7500/AEPS20250430006
基于定制化套餐的虚拟电厂辅助服务激励机制与关键技术
Incentive Mechanism and Key Technologies of Ancillary Service for Virtual Power Plant Based on Customized Packages
摘要
Abstract
Virtual power plants(VPPs)provide power ancillary services by aggregating distributed user resources,delivering significant safety and economic benefits.Since VPP operators do not directly own these resources,incentive mechanisms become crucial for achieving friendly interactions with users.This paper constructs a VPP incentive mechanism in the form of power ancillary service packages.Compared with other methods,the form of packages can better balance the demands of multiple parties and attract massive user to participate.First,the market rules and operation schemes related to VPPs in China are reviewed,clarifying the policy direction and analyzing the profitability conditions of VPPs based on this foundation.Secondly,the connotations of VPP incentive mechanisms,along with their engineering practices,classifications,and specific manifestations,are summarized,and the rationality and effectiveness of establishing power ancillary service incentive mechanisms through packages are analyzed.On this basis,the overall implementation framework for customizing power ancillary service packages in VPPs is proposed,focusing on three key aspects:customized design,parameter decision-making,and dynamic adjustment.Key issues and challenges within this framework are examined.Finally,relevant research progress regarding these three aspects is reviewed,and specific solutions are proposed,offering a feasible path for innovation in VPP business models.关键词
虚拟电厂/激励机制/定制化套餐/辅助服务/用户资源/新型电力系统Key words
virtual power plant/incentive mechanism/customized package/ancillary service/user resource/new power system引用本文复制引用
李嘉媚,江佳美,杨秋楠,艾芊,王帝,蔡娜..基于定制化套餐的虚拟电厂辅助服务激励机制与关键技术[J].电力系统自动化,2025,49(20):34-50,17.基金项目
云南省重大科技专项计划项目(202302AF080006). This work is supported by Major Special Science and Technology Project of Yunnan Province(No.202302AF080006). （202302AF080006）
