摘要
Abstract
Objective To analyze the literature on attention deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD)and its comorbidities in children in the past 20 years by using the visualization software CiteSpace,and to obtain the research status and development trend of this field,so as to provide reference for the research,diagnosis and treatment of ADHD and its comorbidities in children.Methods The relevant literature on ADHD and its comorbidities in children published in CNKI,VIP and Wanfang data bases from 2004 to 2024 was searched,and the included literature was visually analyzed by CiteSpace 6.2R6 software,and the scientific knowledge graph was drawn by the source,institution,number of publications,authors and keywords.Results A total of 383 institutions,500 authors,235 journals,and 577 valid articles were included.Since 2012,the number of published documents has fluctuated and increased.Among the sources of publication,the Chinese Journal of Child Health ranked first with 47 articles.The research institutions were represented by the Institute of Mental Health of Peking University.Wang Yufeng was the most prolific author with 21 articles.The main comorbidities of ADHD children were tic disorder,epilepsy,oppositional defiant disorder and learning disorder.The main treatment drug was tomoxetine.It mainly affects the executive function of the children.The study on comorbidity in children with ADHD was divided into three stages.The first stage was from 2004 to 2009.The research objects mainly included conduct disorder,oppositional defiant disorder,learning disorder and anxiety disorder,and the main research content was brain injury and genes in children.The second stage,from 2009 to 2017,focused on the psychological problems of children,such as anxiety and depression,and also paid attention to the life and family environment of children.The third stage was 2017-2024,focusing on tomoxetine,aripiprazole and other drugs,and paying attention to the study of ADHD co-induced epilepsy.Conclusions The current research on ADHD and its comorbidities is still limited,and its pathogenesis should be explored in the future,so as to quickly and accurately identify comorbidities and further study better treatments.关键词
儿童/注意缺陷多动障碍/共患病/可视化分析/CiteSpaceKey words
children/attention deficit hyperactivity disorder/comorbidities/visual analytics/CiteSpace
