环境工程学报2025，Vol.19Issue(9)：2180-2189,10.DOI:10.12030/j.cjee.202410131
农村粪污资源化模式病毒赋存特征及潜在风险
Characteristics of virus occurrence and potential risks in the rural fecal sewage resource utilization model-a case study of a village in central China
摘要
Abstract
The global epidemic of viral infectious diseases has imposed a serious burden on the global health system,in which fecal sewage is an important risk source of virus transmission.However,the occurrence characteristics,treatment effectiveness,and potential risks of viruses in the rural fecal sewage resource utilization model have not received sufficient attention.This study investigated the occurrence characteristics and potential risks of viruses within this model in central China.The viral metagenomics approach was used to detect viruses in sewage and aerosols.The results showed that 33 virus families were identified in the septic tank influent,31 in the effluent,13 in the aerosol,12 in the upstream and 15 in the downstream of the rivulet.The potential sources of viruses in the aerosol included background air(68%～72%),fecal sewage(12%～16%),and unknown sources(12%～20%).The downstream sources included upstream of the rivulet(45%),air(21%),fecal sewage(14%),and unknown sources(20%).The dominant virus families in fecal sewage were Fiersviridae,Tombusviridae,Virgaviridae,Mitoviridae,and others.In aerosols,they were Steitzviridae,Fiersviridae,and others.In rivulets,they were Fiersviridae,Tombusviridae,and others.These viruses pose a risk of infection to vertebrates/humans,invertebrates,bacteria,fungi,and plants.Seven vertebrate/human virus families,including Astroviridae,Picobirnaviridae,and others,were detected in fecal sewage,aerosols,and rivulets.These can infect people through fecal-oral and aerosol transmission,posing potential health risks.Therefore,the risk of viruses in the rural fecal sewage resource utilization process model needs attention.关键词
农村/生活污水/气溶胶/人类致病病毒/潜在风险Key words
rural/domestic sewage/aerosols/human pathogenic viruses/potential risks分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
周郁,徐素,朱映铭,全睿骐,李琳,刘俊新,郭雪松..农村粪污资源化模式病毒赋存特征及潜在风险[J].环境工程学报,2025,19(9):2180-2189,10.基金项目
国家自然科学基金资助项目(52091545) （52091545）
