江西科学2025，Vol.43Issue(5)：832-838,7.DOI:10.13990/j.issn1001-3679.2025.05.003
土壤中双酚A及其类似物的环境行为研究进展
Environmental Behavior of Bisphenol A and Its Analogues in Soil:A Review of Recent Advances
摘要
Abstract
Bisphenol A(BPA)and its analogues,as typical endocrine-disrupting chemicals(EDCs),are widely distributed in the environment,posing significant threats to ecosystems and human health.This study systematically investigates the adsorption,migration,and degradation mechanisms of BPA and its analogues in soil,highlighting the regulatory roles of soil physicochemical properties(organic matter,minerals,pH)and environmental condi-tions(temperature,microbial communities).Studies demonstrate that BPA's hydrophobici-ty and phenolic hydroxyl groups facilitate soil adsorption via hydrogen bonding,π-π inter-actions,and electrostatic forces with organic-mineral complexes.Montmorillonite and iron oxides can further enhance the immobilization of BPA via coordination bonds.The transport of BPA is restricted by soil porosity and clay content,whereas structural differences in ana-logues such as bisphenol S(BPS)and bisphenol F(BPF)confer higher environmental per-sistence.Microbial degradation is the primary pathway for BPA removal(with efficiency de-pendent on microbial community structure and concentration),while photolysis and hydroly-sis play secondary roles but can reduce residual levels.Based on a multimedia model encom-passing soil-plant-groundwater systems,BPA is prone to long-term retention in organic matter-rich agricultural soils,necessitating control measures to mitigate associated food chain health risks.Future research should focus on the effects of combined pollution(e.g.,synergistic interactions between BPA and microplastics),toxicity assessment of emerging BPA substitutes,and the development of efficient remediation technologies,thereby provi-ding scientific support for precise management of BPA pollution and ensuring ecological and environmental safety.关键词
双酚A/土壤污染/吸附解吸/微生物降解/环境归趋Key words
Bisphenol A/soil contamination/adsorption-desorption/microbial degradation/environmental fate分类
化学化工引用本文复制引用
石先罗,章卫,傅静..土壤中双酚A及其类似物的环境行为研究进展[J].江西科学,2025,43(5):832-838,7.基金项目
江西省水利厅科技计划项目(202425YBKT22,202526YBKT31) （202425YBKT22,202526YBKT31）
江西省教育厅科技课题(GJJ2409210). （GJJ2409210）
