南京医科大学学报（社会科学版）2025，Vol.25Issue(5)：472-478,7.DOI:10.7655/NYDXBSSS250247
解释向度与规范释义:论医疗过失的"严重不负责任"
Interpretation of dimensions and normative explanation:on"gross negligence"in medical malpractice
摘要
Abstract
In article 335 of Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China regarding the crime of medical accidents,the interpretation of"serious dereliction of duty"plays a key role in the determination of criminal liability for medical negligence.However,issues such as insufficient normative guidance and vague judicial determination have led to frequent occurrences of inconsistent judgments in similar cases.Among existing theories,the"subjective theory""objective theory"and"comprehensive theory"all have deficiencies.Accordingly,we should re-examine the interpretive logic of"serious dereliction of duty"and construct a new comprehensive theory by adopting"gross negligence"as the interpretive framework.Under this theoretical framework,"serious dereliction of duty"is defined as a composite subjective-objective element,requiring simultaneous satisfaction of the standards of"ease and inadequacy in fulfilling the duty of foresight"and"high degree of foreseeability".The new comprehensive theory not only provides doctrinal guidance for the normative application of the crime of medical malpractice crimes but also,its practical value in clarifying the scope of criminal negligence through case-based analysis.关键词
医疗事故罪/严重不负责任/重过失/医疗过失/注意义务Key words
medical malpractice crime/serious dereliction of duty/gross negligence/medical negligence/duty of care分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
李丞铭..解释向度与规范释义:论医疗过失的"严重不负责任"[J].南京医科大学学报（社会科学版）,2025,25(5):472-478,7.基金项目
中南财经政法大学中央高校基本科研业务基金"'权利束'视角下网游虚拟财产的刑法保护研究"(202310714) （202310714）
