无线电工程2025，Vol.55Issue(10)：2006-2018,13.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-3106.2025.10.007
航天测控系统中的先进GNSS技术:机遇与挑战
Advanced GNSS Technologies for Space Tracking,Telemetry and Command System:Challenges and Opportunities
摘要
Abstract
With the increasing number of spacecraft,relying solely on traditional ground-based Tracking,Telemetry and Command(TT&C)networks to simultaneously track and measure hundreds or thousands of satellites,rockets,and other spacecraft targets will face the problem of scarce TT&C resources,failing to meet the requirements for high-precision navigation.Additionally,the construction and maintenance costs of expanding ground-based TT&C resources are extremely high.The Global Navigation Satellite System(GNSS)provides high-precision Positioning,Navigation,and Timing(PNT)services,making it an indispensable technical means for space TT&C.As a beneficial supplement to ground-based TT&C networks,GNSS can enhance the reliability and precision of spacecraft navigation without significantly increasing mission costs.The application of GNSS in space TT&C systems is explored,the opportunities and challenges it faces are analyzed,and the progress of GNSS applications in spacecraft TT&C in near-Earth space,Earth-Moon space,deep space,and in ground TT&C stations is also reviewed.Furthermore,key challenges and technologies for GNSS support in space TT&C are proposed,including spatio-temporal reference transfer and unification technology,high-sensitivity receivers and high-gain antenna technology,and elastic adaptive fusion processing technology for massive multi-source heterogeneous data.The corresponding insights and recommendations are also provided,offering references for further development and utilization of GNSS in the field of space TT&C.关键词
航天测控与通信系统/全球卫星导航系统/地月空间/深远空间/开发利用Key words
space TT&C system/GNSS/Earth-Moon space/deep-space/development and utilization分类
信息技术与安全科学引用本文复制引用
焦国强,苏珂,杨宇泽..航天测控系统中的先进GNSS技术:机遇与挑战[J].无线电工程,2025,55(10):2006-2018,13.基金项目
江苏省自然科学基金(BK20241885)Jiangsu Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(BK20241885) （BK20241885）
