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四种面雨量算法在伊犁河流域的适用性分析

李海花 江远安 许凤雯 刘大锋

沙漠与绿洲气象2025,Vol.19Issue(5):60-67,8.
沙漠与绿洲气象2025,Vol.19Issue(5):60-67,8.DOI:10.12057/j.issn.2097-6801.2501.02001

四种面雨量算法在伊犁河流域的适用性分析

Analysis on the Applicability of Four Area Rainfall Algorithms in the Yili River Basin

李海花 1江远安 1许凤雯 2刘大锋3

作者信息

  • 1. 新疆维吾尔自治区气象台,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830002
  • 2. 国家气象中心,北京 100081
  • 3. 新疆维吾尔自治区气象服务中心,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830002
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Based on daily rainfall data from 200 meteorological stations in the Yili River Basin from May to September during 2019-2023,this study analyzes the precipitation distribution characteristics and calculates areal rainfall using four methods:the arithmetic mean method,inverse distance weighting,Kriging interpolation,and Thiessen polygons.The results indicate that:(1)Precipitation distribution is uneven,with more precipitation in the southwestern and eastern parts.The Bolbosong River receives the highest rainfall,while the Khorgas and Hassan Rivers show a"north-high,south-low"pattern.The Bolbosong and Gongnaisi Rivers exhibit decreasing precipitation from east to west.(2)Significant differences exist in the applicability of areal rainfall algorithms across sub-basins,with the arithmetic mean method performing best and Kriging worst overall.(3)The differences in algorithm applicability become more pronounced under varying precipitation levels(light rain,moderate rain,heavy rain,and rainstorm).(4)The Thiessen polygon method results show that the Bolbosong River has the highest daily and monthly areal rainfall values among all sub-basins,with most basins peaking in June for both monthly areal rainfall and rainy days.

关键词

伊犁河流域/面雨量算法/适用性

Key words

Yili River Basin/areal rainfall algorithm/applicability

分类

天文与地球科学

引用本文复制引用

李海花,江远安,许凤雯,刘大锋..四种面雨量算法在伊犁河流域的适用性分析[J].沙漠与绿洲气象,2025,19(5):60-67,8.

基金项目

新疆维吾尔自治区重点研发任务专项课题(2022B03027-3) (2022B03027-3)

沙漠与绿洲气象

2097-6801

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