西南农业学报2025，Vol.38Issue(8)：1565-1575,11.DOI:10.16213/j.cnki.scjas.2025.8.001
雪茄烟生物质内衬包装研制及其降解微生物特性分析
Production of cigar bio-matrix lining packaging and analysis of its microbial properties during degradation
摘要
Abstract
[Objective]The study aimed to develop a biodegradable cigar lining packaging to replace plastic cigar lining packaging.[Method]Corn straw and bran,used as raw materials,were mixed at 4∶1 ratio,bagged and sterilized at 121℃,and then cooled to room temperature.Ganoderma lucidum CZ06 was inoculated into the distilled materials,and cultured at 25℃ for 7-10 days,cigar bio-matrix lining packaging was produced finally.Pot experiments were designed to determine the degradation rate of bio-matrix lining packaging in soil,and the changes of microbial community during degradation were analyzed by high-throughput sequencing technology.[Result]The cigar bio-matrix lining packaging produced by corn straw was white,soft,and had good quality.The degradation experiment showed that,by the 60th day,the weight of the tested cigar bio-matrix lining packaging material was reduced by 43.70％.The results of high-throughput sequencing showed that the abundance of soil microorganisms increased and the community composition changed during the degradation process.The dominant bacteria at phyla level were Proteobacteria,Chloroflexi,Actinobacteriota and Acidobacteriota,accounting for 71.16％to 74.06％.At genus level of the TOP15 bacterial communities,the dominant bacteria were Sphingomonas,Gemmatimonas,Candidatus_Solibacter.Bacillus and Candidatus_Koribacter accounted for 18.49％to 7.88％.The dominant fungal phylum was Ascomycetes,accounting for 98.1％,and the dominant genera were Trichoderma,Aspergillus and Hamigera.LEfSe analysis showed that the indicative bacteria were Micropepsis and SC_I_84,and the indic-ative fungi were Arthrobotrys,Trichoderma,Xylariaceae_gen_Incertae_sedis,and Rhizopus,and the saprophytic fungal groups were the predomi-nate.In terms of metabolic pathway,amino acid biosynthesis dominates the degradation of biomass lining packaging.[Conclusion]The cigar bio-matrix lining packaging made by corn straw has good quality,and can be easily degraded.Hence,the products have good application po-tential.关键词
雪茄烟/绿色包装/生物降解/微生物群落Key words
Cigar/Green packaging/Biodegradation/Microbial community分类
轻工纺织引用本文复制引用
雷金山,陈欢,陈琦,刘力,董凌峰,陈强,马昌岑,叶科媛,刘仡,周婷,赵兵,彭志立,邱诗蕊,武锦华..雪茄烟生物质内衬包装研制及其降解微生物特性分析[J].西南农业学报,2025,38(8):1565-1575,11.基金项目
四川中烟工业有限责任公司长城雪茄烟厂项目(44202308BA520) （44202308BA520）
