中国斜视与小儿眼科杂志2025，Vol.33Issue(3)：43,后插6-后插9,5.DOI:10.3969/J.ISSN.1005-328X.2025.03.014
单眼近视性屈光参差儿童视网膜相对周边屈光度的临床分析
Clinical analysis of relative peripheral refractive errors in children with unilateral myopic anisometropia
摘要
Abstract
Objective The relative peripheral refractive error(RPRE)of different retinal regions in children with unilateral myopic anisometropia was measured by using multispectral retinal refractive topography,and to explore the corre-lation between RPRE and myopia development.Methods In this cases control study,302 unilateral myopicanisometropia children(604 eyes)aged 7 to 18 years were recruited and were divided into emmetropia group(n=302)and myopia group(n=302)according to the refractive status.MRT was used to measure the RPRE in different areas of the retina in both eyes,including TRVD,temporal and four regions with eccentricity 0～15°,15°～30°,30°～45°;Retina relative refractive errors of four quadrants(RPRE-S,RPRE-I,RPRE-N,RPRE-T).Results The difference of SE and AL in both eyes was statistically significant(P＜0.05),there were no significant differences in CCT,Smi-K and IOP between the two eyes.There were statistically significant differences at eccentricities of 15°～45° and superior,nasal and temperior quadrants between the two eyes(P＜0.05).When eccentricity was 15°～45°,D-RPRE was negatively correlated with D-SE,and positively correlated with D-AL.When eccentricity was 0～15°,D-RPRE had no correlation with D-SE and D-AL.When eccentricity was 15°～45°,RPRE was negatively correlated with SE,and positively correlated with AL.When eccentricity was 0～15°,RPRE had no correlation with SE and AL.Conclusions The development of myopia in children with unilateral myopic anisometropia may be related to RPRE.Moreover,within the eccentricity range of 15°～45°,the difference in defocus between the two eyes may be one of the factors leading to the unequal development of myopia in both eyes of children with unilateral myopic anisometropia.关键词
近视/屈光参差/相对周边屈光度/多光谱屈光地形图Key words
Myopia/Anisometropia/Relative peripheral refractive error/Multispectral refraction topography引用本文复制引用
蔡莹,袁梅娟,黄素侦,傅雯,程娟娟,黄慕槿,林泉..单眼近视性屈光参差儿童视网膜相对周边屈光度的临床分析[J].中国斜视与小儿眼科杂志,2025,33(3):43,后插6-后插9,5.基金项目
爱尔眼科自由探索计划项目基金资助(AF2203D04) （AF2203D04）
