浙江农林大学学报2025，Vol.42Issue(5)：875-887,13.DOI:10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.20250385
多组学技术在园艺植物抗旱研究中的应用
Multi-omics approaches for drought resistance research in horticultural plants
摘要
Abstract
Drought stress,one of the main abiotic stresses,is a primary limiting factor for plant growth,development,yield,and quality,posing a significant threat to the sustainable development of global agriculture.Drought resistance,a complex quantitative trait controlled by multiple genes,involves multi-level regulatory mechanisms,making it challenging for traditional research methods to systematically elucidate its molecular basis.In recent years,the rapid development of multi-omics approaches has provided support for systematically revealing the mechanisms of plant responses to drought stress.This review summarizes the advancements of technologies such as genomics,transcriptomics,proteomics,and metabolomics,as well as their applications in drought resistance research in horticultural plants.This review highlights the research progress of multi-omics joint analysis in key areas such as the mining of drought-resistance genes,the analysis of signaling pathway,and the development of drought resistance molecular markers.Furthermore,this review summarizes the challenges and limitations of multi-omics approaches in plant drought resistance applications.It prospects the application of new technologies like spatial omics,single-cell omics,and AI-driven multi-omics data mining in plant drought resistance research,aiming to provide theoretical support for drought resistance mechanism research and stress-resistant breeding.[Ch,1 fig.1 tab.95 ref.].关键词
园艺植物/干旱胁迫/多组学/调控机制/研究进展Key words
horticultural plants/drought stress/multi-omics/regulation mechanism/research progress分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
朱诗凡,武金月,梁夏,张启翔,郑唐春..多组学技术在园艺植物抗旱研究中的应用[J].浙江农林大学学报,2025,42(5):875-887,13.基金项目
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(QNTD202503) （QNTD202503）
云南省科技人才与平台计划项目(202405AF140078) （202405AF140078）
国家自然科学基金资助项目(32371947) （32371947）
