生物资源2025，Vol.47Issue(5)：426-430,5.DOI:10.14188/j.ajsh.20250921001
中国生物计量学科的建立及在生物表型(组)测量标准的创新发展
Establishment of biometrology discipline in China and innovative development of biological phenotype(phenome)measurement standards
摘要
Abstract
Biometrology is the science of biological measurement and its applications.In 2003,China started its jour-ney towards the constraction and innovative development of the discipline of biometrolgy by participating in the first inter-national comparison of nucleic acid measurements of genetically modified plants in the Biological Analysis Working Group of Consultative Committee for Amount of Substance and Bureau International des Poids et Mesures.By establishing a ba-sic standard system for nucleic acid and protein biometrology,it lays the fundation for the establishment of the biometrolo-gy discipline and is applied in the fields such as agriculture,medical care,and food safety.At the same time,metrological research in the fields of cell and microbial measurement and system of biological reference materials(BRMs)has been car-ried out,providing metrological support for the monitoring of pathogen-caused epidemics,food safety,clinical diagnosis,instrument calibration and product quality control in China.Therefore,a biometrology framework covering nucleic acid,protein and cell metrology has been formed along with its applications.Biological phenotypes are observable trait charac-teristics of an organism(animal,plant,microorganism,etc.)with a specific genotype,which is affected by both genes and environment.Biological phenotype measurement involves many fields such as agriculture,food,medical treatment and health,showing a wide range of biometrology and bio-measurement standard(BMS)needs.In the future,facing the needs of biometrology from biological resources,we will focus on biometrology research of biological resources and make efforts in the innovative development of BRMs,biological standard(big)datasets(BSDs),digitized biological reference materials(DBRMs),biological phenotype(phenome)measurement standards and standardization.关键词
生物计量/生物标准物质/生物标准(大)数据(集)/生物表型(组)/创新发展Key words
biometrology/biological reference materials/biological standard(big)datasets/biological phenotype(phenome)/development分类
生物科学引用本文复制引用
王晶,傅博强..中国生物计量学科的建立及在生物表型(组)测量标准的创新发展[J].生物资源,2025,47(5):426-430,5.基金项目
国家重点研发计划课题(2023YFC3402501 （）
2022YFF0608802) （）
