生物资源2025，Vol.47Issue(5)：431-441,11.DOI:10.14188/j.ajsh.20250704001
生态因子对三七生长特性和有效成分含量影响的研究进展
Research advances in the influence of ecological factors on the growth characteristics and bioactive constituent content of Panax notoginseng
摘要
Abstract
The root of Panax notoginseng,a perennial herb,is a famous traditional Chinese medicine.The growth environment of Panax notoginseng plays a decisive role in its quality formation.In this paper,light,temperature,alti-tude,soil abiotic factors(water,pH,root exudates,nutrients,and heavy metal elements)and soil biological factors(mi-crobial community structure and diversity)are used as environmental indicators,and the main growth characteristics(bio-mass,morphological characteristics,disease resistance,etc.)and the content of effective components(notoginsenosides and ginsenosides)of Panax notoginseng are used as quality evaluation indicators.The regulation mechanism of ecological factors on the quality of Panax notoginseng is systematically elaborated,which provides a theoretical basis for optimizing its ecological cultivation mode.Among the climatic factors,light,temperature,and altitude have significant effects on the content of effective components and agronomic traits of Panax notoginseng.Soil abiotic factors mainly affect the con-tent of chemical components of Panax notoginseng,while biological factors mainly affect its yield and disease resistance.By systematically reviewing the relevant research results at home and abroad,the role of common ecological factors in the formation of quality of Panax notoginseng has been basically clarified,but there are still some research gaps.In the fu-ture,the unclear single factor regulation(soil bulk density,salinity,texture,etc.)and compound regulation(climate fac-tor-climate factor,climate factor-soil factor,soil factor-soil factor)can be further explored as the research direction.关键词
三七/生态因子/病害/人参皂苷/三七皂苷Key words
Panax notoginseng/ecological factors/disease/ginsenoside/notoginsenoside分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
陈雨秋,徐哲丰,尚晓玲..生态因子对三七生长特性和有效成分含量影响的研究进展[J].生物资源,2025,47(5):431-441,11.基金项目
第五批全国中医临床优秀人才研修项目 （）
