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典型电镀场地土壤重金属污染源的综合解析

王春林 蒋卫国 宋颉 耿治鹏

北京测绘2025,Vol.39Issue(10):1443-1447,5.
北京测绘2025,Vol.39Issue(10):1443-1447,5.DOI:10.19580/j.cnki.1007-3000.2025.10.006

典型电镀场地土壤重金属污染源的综合解析

Comprehensive analysis of heavy metal pollution sources in soil of typical electroplating sites

王春林 1蒋卫国 2宋颉 2耿治鹏2

作者信息

  • 1. 北京市测绘设计研究院,北京 100038||北京师范大学地理科学学部,北京 100875
  • 2. 北京师范大学地理科学学部,北京 100875
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The main source of pollution in electroplating sites is heavy metal pollution.Analyzing the pollution sources of electroplating sites is of great significance for analyzing the law of heavy metal pollution and protecting the soil's ecological environment.This paper combined two analytical models,namely principal component analysis-multiple linear regression(PCA-MLR)model and geospatial interpolation model,to study the correlation,spatial distribution,and source types of heavy metal pollutants in typical electroplating sites.The results show that:1)A stronger correlation between heavy metals in the site means fewer source types,and a weak correlation means more source types.2)Elements such as Cr,Ni,and Zn,which are closely related to the electroplating industry,are the main factors of pollution in electroplating sites and can effec-tively explain the pollution situation.They have strong spatial distribution consistency and high homology and are the main elements influencing pollution in the site.

关键词

土壤重金属/来源解析/相关性/空间分布/污染源类型

Key words

heavy metal in soil/source analysis/correlation/spatial distribution/pollution source type

分类

测绘与仪器

引用本文复制引用

王春林,蒋卫国,宋颉,耿治鹏..典型电镀场地土壤重金属污染源的综合解析[J].北京测绘,2025,39(10):1443-1447,5.

基金项目

国家重点研发计划(2020YFC1807403) (2020YFC1807403)

北京测绘

1007-3000

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