北京工业大学学报（社会科学版）2025，Vol.25Issue(6)：1-18,18.DOI:10.12120/bjutskxb202506001
中国式现代化进程中人口结构变迁与社会心态特点
Changes in Population Structure and Characteristics of Social Mentality in the Process of Chinese Style Modernization
摘要
Abstract
The paper analyzes the change characteristics in China's population structure since the 21st century from three aspects:the natural structure,the social structure,and the spatial structure,and explores the characteristics of the current social mentality after the series of changes.Through the analysis of macro data and the data from the Chinese Social Survey(CSS),it is found that in the process of modernization,the population structure in China shows the following characteristics:the rapid aging accompanied by the development of low fertility,the increasing support burden of the working-age population,the reduction of family size,the convergence of family structure,and the improvement of the education level of residents.Meanwhile,with the popularization of the Internet,the importance of digital literacy has become prominent.The urbanization process has accelerated,and there are differences in the changes of population structure in different regions.Under the influence of these trends,the social mentalities,such as life satisfaction,the sense of life pressure,the sense of social fairness,the sense of social security,confidence in national development,and social expectations,exhibit different demographic characteristics.关键词
人口结构/社会心态/社会变迁/老龄化/城镇化Key words
population structure/social mentality/social change/aging/the urbanization process分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
高文珺..中国式现代化进程中人口结构变迁与社会心态特点[J].北京工业大学学报（社会科学版）,2025,25(6):1-18,18.基金项目
中国社会科学院重大创新项目(2023YZD051) （2023YZD051）
