城市建筑2025，Vol.22Issue(21)：18-21,4.DOI:10.19892/j.cnki.csjz.2025.21.04
基于AHP的闽南外廊式文物建筑湿病害空间分异规律研究
Study on the Spatial Differentiation Law of Moisture Damage in Veranda-Style Heritage Buildings in Southern Fujian Based on AHP
摘要
Abstract
The subtropical monsoon climate in Southern Fujian,China,creates a hot and humid environment with abundant rainfall,leading to frequent moisture damage in veranda-style cultural heritage buildings.Common external wall issues include damp patches,water erosion,plant infestation,and surface spalling,which have the features of frequent occurrence and repeated remediation.Taking Building No.69 on Fuxing Road of Kulangsu,a typical southern Fujian veranda-style building,as the research object,this paper first collected the on-site data of the external wall moisture damage distribution.By comparing the proportions and characteristics of damage areas on different facades,the spatial differentiation patterns of such damage were identified.Subsequently,the analytic hierarchy process(AHP)was used to classify damage severity,to rank factor weights,and to perform calculations,the moisture damage diagnostic data for each facade were quantified,and the degree of spatial differentiation was clarified.The results show that the moisture damage spatial distribution is strongly correlated with building surface decoration,sunlight exposure,wind direction,rain-affected area,and the surrounding environment.These factors provide important references for the repair and restoration of cultural heritage and hold significant value for the protection and restoration of the architectural heritage in southern Fujian.关键词
湿病害/层次分析法/外廊式建筑/遗产保护Key words
moisture damage/analytic hierarchy process(AHP)/veranda-style buildings/heritage protection分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
赵蕊,方熠..基于AHP的闽南外廊式文物建筑湿病害空间分异规律研究[J].城市建筑,2025,22(21):18-21,4.基金项目
福建省自然科学基金项目"基于自适应神经模糊推理系统的福建闽南地区文保建筑群病害全息模型构建研究"(2024J011202) （2024J011202）
福建省社会科学基金项目"后疫情时代闽台融合乡建乡创发展路径优化研究"(FJ2022BF057) （FJ2022BF057）
