大数据2025，Vol.11Issue(6)：28-34,7.DOI:10.11959/j.issn.2096-0271.2025089
全球大模型开源战略的动因、影响与应对策略探析
Analysis of the motivations,impacts,and countermeasures of the global open-source strategy for large models
摘要
Abstract
Recently,the open-source routes of Alibaba and DeepSeek have sparked a global open-source wave.The European Union clearly signaled its support for the development of open source at the Paris AI Action Summit.Google and Microsoft have successively open-sourced cutting-edge multimodal models,and OpenAI has also signaled that it will open-source large language models.Overall,leading global large model enterprises are accelerating their open-source initiatives,which are conducive to reducing innovation barriers in the AI field.However,the risk of open-source has become an important unresolved issue in the short term.Open source helps curb the widening technological generation gap in the United States,and the European Union seeks technological autonomy through this approach.For China,the overseas expansion of large open-source models presents both opportunities and challenges.In this regard,it is suggested that China consolidate the foundation of the open-source ecosystem,build a secure and reliable industrial system,seize the window of opportunity for the international diffusion of open-source technologies,and further broaden the overseas output path of artificial intelligence technologies and rules.关键词
人工智能治理/开源生态/产业出海Key words
artificial intelligence governance/open-source ecosystem/overseas expansion of industry分类
经济学引用本文复制引用
谭俊,程莹,刘志鹏..全球大模型开源战略的动因、影响与应对策略探析[J].大数据,2025,11(6):28-34,7.基金项目
工业和信息化部2025年度指导性课题(No.GXZK2025-15) （No.GXZK2025-15）
上海市2025年度决策咨询研究产业和信息化专项课题(No.2025-LH-CY02) Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Guidance Project for 2025(No.GXZK2025-15),Industry and Information Technology of Shanghai Decision-making Consultation Research Special Project for 2025(No.2025-LH-CY02) （No.2025-LH-CY02）
