中国耳鼻咽喉头颈外科2025，Vol.32Issue(9)：570-574,5.DOI:10.16066/j.1672-7002.2025.09.006
中国老年人群中嗅觉功能障碍的患病率及相关因素:一项基于健康人群的研究
Prevalence and risk factors of olfactory dysfunction among the elderly in China:a populational based study
摘要
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Aimd to investigate the prevalence of olfactory dysfunction among healthy elderly individuals in China using a large sample size and to explore its correlations with demographic and other factors.METHODS A total of 5 258 participants who aged 60 and above underwent the T&T olfactometer test and completed questionnaires.The prevalence of olfactory dysfunction was reported,and logistic regression analyses were performed to assess the associations between olfactory dysfunction and other factors.RESULTS The overall prevalence of olfactory dysfunction in the study was 26.5%.Independent risk factors for olfactory dysfunction included advanced age,rural residence(OR=1.88,95%CI:1.60-2.22,P<0.01),current smoking(OR=1.45,95%CI:1.15-1.83,P<0.01),and self-reported olfactory dysfunction(OR=10.12,95%CI:8.44-12.14,P<0.01).In contrast,female gender(OR=0.70,95%CI:0.58-0.85,P<0.01)and high educational attainment were independently associated with a lower prevalence of olfactory dysfunction.CONCLUSION The prevalence of olfactory dysfunction among individuals aged 60 and above increased with age.Male gender,rural residence,low educational attainment,current smoking,and self-reported decline in olfactory function were independently associated with olfactory dysfunction.关键词
老年人/嗅觉/危险因素/中国Key words
Aged/Olfactory Perception/Risk factors/China引用本文复制引用
于姝婷,刁文雯,祝小莉,何慧靖,胡耀达,单广良,陈兴明,朱莹莹..中国老年人群中嗅觉功能障碍的患病率及相关因素:一项基于健康人群的研究[J].中国耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,2025,32(9):570-574,5.基金项目
中国医学科学院医学与健康科技创新工程(2021-I2M-1-023) （2021-I2M-1-023）
国家科技部科技基础资源调查专项(2022FY100800) （2022FY100800）
北京协和医院中央高水平医院临床科研专项(2025-PUMCH-A-020) （2025-PUMCH-A-020）
北京协和医院中央高水平医院临床科研专项(2025-PUMCH-A-021) （2025-PUMCH-A-021）
