福建农业学报2025，Vol.40Issue(8)：822-829,8.DOI:10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2025.08.008
深色有隔内生真菌对番茄的促生及抗灰霉病效应
Symbiotic Effects of Dark Septate Endophytes on Growth and Resistance to Gray Mold of Tomato Plants
摘要
Abstract
[Objective]Dark septate endophytes(DSEs)were screened for growth promotion and disease resistance to gray mold of tomato plants.[Methods]An experimentation using 8 species of DSEs cultured on PDA plates along with the gray mold,Botrytis cinerea Pers.Fr,was conducted to examine the inhibitory effects of the DSEs on the pathogen.On a MS medium,growth indicators of tomato seedlings germinated from seeds with the DSEs were monitored.Infection rates of the tomato seedlings in the co-culture were observed.[Results]Of the 8 DSEs,Xylaria berteroi(BND 6-R1-13)significantly enhanced the seedling growth,increased the leaf pigments content,boosted the root development(as shown on the increased lateral root number and root/shoot ratio),and heightened the root activity.It significantly inhibited the B.cinerea colony proliferation,achieving a control efficacy of 44.8%.Another DSE,Cordyceps javanica(BND 5-R1-3)significantly increased the lateral root count,root activity,and anthocyanin content of the tomato seedlings.And a third one,Pantospora guazumae first time,the significant inhibitory effects of X.berteroi(BND 6-R1-13)and P.guazumae(BND 5-L2-3)on B.cinerea were reported by this study.In co-culturing with X.berteroi(BND 6-R1-13)for 15 d,the growth of the tomato seedlings was significantly enhanced.In addition,with the significant inhibitory effect on B.cinerea,the DSE would warrant further investigation for tomato farming application.关键词
共培养/深色有隔内生真菌/促生/番茄灰霉病Key words
co-culture/dark septate endophytes/growth-promoting/tomato gray mold分类
植物保护学引用本文复制引用
胡佳铭,冯晓晓,叶清玲,金颖,李泰莹,吴慧明..深色有隔内生真菌对番茄的促生及抗灰霉病效应[J].福建农业学报,2025,40(8):822-829,8.基金项目
浙江省重点研发计划项目(2020C02027) （2020C02027）
