福建师范大学学报（自然科学版）2025，Vol.41Issue(6)：54-63,10.DOI:10.12046/j.issn.1000-5277.2025060005
中国城乡家庭能源消费碳排放不平等性分析
Analysis of Carbon Emission Inequality in Energy Consumption between Urban and Rural Households in China:A Case Study of Hebei,Fujian,and Gansu Provinces
摘要
Abstract
Investigating the inequality in carbon emissions from household energy consumption between urban and rural areas in China can help promote carbon reduction in the residential sector,advance the equalization of basic public services across urban and rural areas,and foster integrated urban-rural development.Based on survey data from 1 177 households in Hebei,Fujian,and Gan-su Provinces,this study employs methods such as the Dagum Gini coefficient and stepwise multiple linear regression to examine the characteristics and disparities in carbon emissions from household energy consumption between urban and rural areas at the household level.This study aims to uncov-er the inequality of carbon emissions between urban and rural households and identify its influencing factors.The results indicate that:(1)In terms of emission volume,the per capita carbon emissions of urban households in Hebei Province are the highest,while those of rural households in Gansu Province are the lowest.Urban households in all regions emit more carbon per capita than rural households.(2)Regarding carbon emission structure,in Hebei and Gansu Provinces,driven by winter heating demand,urban households'carbon emissions primarily stem from electricity and heat,while rural households'carbon emissions mainly originate from electricity,natural gas,and coal.In Fujian Province,both urban and rural households'carbon emissions are predominantly from electricity.(3)Regarding spatial disparities in inequality,Gansu Province exhibits the most pro-nounced carbon emission inequality(0.433),while Hebei and Fujian Provinces show relatively moderate levels.(4)Key influencing factors include household size and urban-rural location,with energy policies significantly impacting household carbon emissions in Hebei Province.关键词
家庭能源消费/碳排放/城乡不平等/家庭尺度Key words
household energy consumption/carbon emissions/urban-rural inequality/house-hold scale分类
地理科学引用本文复制引用
周婷,王强..中国城乡家庭能源消费碳排放不平等性分析[J].福建师范大学学报（自然科学版）,2025,41(6):54-63,10.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(42471191) （42471191）
福建省社会科学基金项目(FJ2022C044) （FJ2022C044）
校院年度一般项目(2025B01) （2025B01）
