福建师范大学学报（自然科学版）2025，Vol.41Issue(6)：95-100,6.DOI:10.12046/j.issn.1000-5277.2025060009
虾青素的生物合成及其在水产养殖中的应用
Biosynthesis of Astaxanthin and Its Application in Aquaculture
摘要
Abstract
Astaxanthin is a keto-carotenoid with strong antioxidant activity,and its functional value in aquaculture is becoming increasingly prominent.However,its efficient,green,and sus-tainable production and application pathways still require systematic review and in-depth exploration.By summarizing recent advances in the biosynthesis of astaxanthin and its applications in aquacul-ture,this review integrates and analyzes the synthesis strategies,metabolic regulation,and physio-logical effects of astaxanthin from the perspectives of"natural synthesis—heterologous construction—application efficacy".Finally,it is proposed that future research should focus on the rational design and dynamic regulation of key enzymes in astaxanthin synthesis and the economic optimization of mi-crobial cell factories.关键词
虾青素/水产养殖/生物合成/抗氧化性/代谢工程Key words
astaxanthin/aquaculture/biosynthesis/antioxidant activity/metabolic engineer-ing分类
生物科学引用本文复制引用
游莞萍,夏煌慧,刘馨雨,黄建忠..虾青素的生物合成及其在水产养殖中的应用[J].福建师范大学学报（自然科学版）,2025,41(6):95-100,6.基金项目
国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFD1802104) （2022YFD1802104）
