分析化学2025，Vol.53Issue(10)：1587-1596,10.DOI:10.19756/j.issn.0253-3820.251177
表面增强拉曼光谱在纳微塑料检测中的应用进展
Recent Advances in Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy for Detection of Nano/Microplastics
摘要
Abstract
Nano/microplastics(NMPs),due to their environmental persistence and resistance to degradation,have emerged as a major contributor to global pollution.NMPs are capable of adsorbing various hazardous chemicals and heavy metals,thereby posing threats to aquatic ecosystem health,which may ultimately cause potential risks to human health.Conventional analytical methods suffered from limited resolution,insufficient chemical information,or destruction of sample,invalidating these assays for on-site detection of NMPs.Surface-enhanced Raman scattering(SERS)offers distinct advantages such as high sensitivity,superior specificity,rich fingerprint information,and non-destructive analysis,thus facilitating the on-site analysis of NMPs in complex matrices.This review summarized recent advances in SERS substrates for detection of NMPs,discussed the construction and applications of SERS-based multimodal detection strategies,and introduced the research progress of SERS detection of NMPs in food safety,environmental pollution,and bioanalysis.Moreover,the main challenges and future directions of SERS-based NMP detection were outlined.关键词
纳微塑料/表面增强拉曼散射/快速检测/评述Key words
Nano/microplastics/Surface-enhanced Raman scattering/Rapid detection/Review引用本文复制引用
阿依木热克·阿斯卡尔,张舟,周森森,徐亚楠,汪有欣,李彦蓉,李丹..表面增强拉曼光谱在纳微塑料检测中的应用进展[J].分析化学,2025,53(10):1587-1596,10.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(No.21976123)、上海市科技委员会农业领域重点项目(No.19391901800)和上海市曙光计划项目(No.21SG53)资助. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21976123),the Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality(No.19391901800),and the"Shuguang Program"sponsored by the Shanghai Education Development Foundation and the Shanghai Municipal Education Commission(No.21SG53). （No.21976123）
