现代农业装备2025，Vol.46Issue(5)：51-56,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-2154.2025.05.007
森林防灭火监测技术及其应用
Research and Application of Forest Fire Prevention and Extinguishing Monitoring Technologies
摘要
Abstract
With the intensification of global climate change and human activities,forest fires are frequent,and traditional fire prevention and extinguishing methods are difficult to meet the needs.The research and application of forest fire prevention and extinguishing monitoring technology is crucial.This article systematically elaborated on forest fire prevention and extinguishing monitoring technology,covering its conceptual principles and technical classification,including ground patrol,observation platform observation,aviation patrol,remote video surveillance and satellite monitoring.The technologies complemented each other and form a diversified monitoring system.In terms of the current application status,satellite remote sensing,drones,ground sensors and other technologies had relied on their own advantages to play a key role in early detection of forest fires,fire source positioning,fire assessment and fire extinguishing decision-making support,significantly improving forest fire prevention and control capabilities.At the same time,the article also pointed out the challenges facing current technology in complex natural environment adaptability,multi-source data fusion,and human fire prevention and control publicity,and proposed targeted response measures such as the development of multi-physics fusion sensing technology,the research and development of edge computing chips,the selection and deployment of lightweight and autonomous adaptive identification decision algorithms and field equipment,unified data space-time benchmarks,innovative publicity and education methods.Finally,the article put forward prospects for the future development of forest fire prevention and control monitoring technology.关键词
林火监测技术/应用与关键应对措施/多物理场融合传感技术/数据处理算法Key words
forest fire monitoring technology/application and key response measures/multi physics field fusion sensing technology/data processing algorithm分类
林学引用本文复制引用
曾庆峰,吕保东..森林防灭火监测技术及其应用[J].现代农业装备,2025,46(5):51-56,6.基金项目
广东省应急管理厅科技项目(2025YJKJ007) （2025YJKJ007）
