农业研究与应用2025，Vol.38Issue(5)：515-522,8.DOI:10.20191/j.cnki.2095-0764.2025.05.011
百色芒果产业现状及发展对策分析
Analysis on the Current Situation and Devel-opment Strategies of Baise Mango Industry
摘要
Abstract
Mango industry is a pillar industry for rural revitalization in Baise City,accounting for more than 80%of the mango planting area in Guangxi.Baise mango is a well-known national geographical indication product,and the industry is currently in a critical period of industrial up-grading.This paper traced the development of Baise mango industry from 1986 to 2023,covering aspects such as planting area,yield,distribution of planting regions,changes in main cultivars,sales,processing,brand building,and existing problems in the industry,including the utilization and innovation of germplasm resources,scientific research innovation and achievement transforma-tion,cultivation technology,new type of operating entity,risk resistance capacity,and customized brand management.The results show that since 1986,Baise mango has experienced five stages:ini-tiation,accelerating development,steady development,high-quality industrial development,and industrial adjustment and transformation.The production region has been continuously expanded,the cultivars have been improved and the cultivar structure has been gradually optimized.The indus-try has evolved from a singular focus on expanding planting areas and yields to encompassing re-search and application of germplasm resources,innovative cultivation techniques,smart applica-tions of facility cultivation with AI,development of high-value-added products,and establishment of a comprehensive mango sales supply chain.At present,Tainong No.1 mango,Guire 82 and Jin-huang mang are the three main cultivars of mango in Baise,accounting for 85.02%of the total mango planting area in the city.At present,the main problems existing in Baise mango industry are the degradation of main cultivars,homogeneity of cultivars,increasing negative impact of extreme weathers on mango flowering and fruit setting,urgent need for modern cultivation technology applica-tion and research upgrading,superimposed outbreaks of various diseases and insect pests,weakness of post-harvest treatment and pre-cooling technology,and lack of cold chain storage and transporta-tion loss reduction technology.Therefore,it put forward development strategies to promote the qual-ity and efficiency of Baise mango industry,including to strengthen the support for mango scientific research and the promotion of new mango technologies and facilities,to innovate new modes of pro-duction and marketing cooperation to shorten the in-transit links of commodities,and to establish and strengthen the protection of high-quality mango trademarks and logos as references for the deci-sion-making of Baise mango industry development.关键词
百色/芒果/产业/现状剖析/发展对策Key words
Baise/mango/industry/current status analysis/development strategy分类
园艺学与植物营养学引用本文复制引用
黄琦,杨振荣,岑贞革,梁源..百色芒果产业现状及发展对策分析[J].农业研究与应用,2025,38(5):515-522,8.基金项目
国家现代农业产业技术体系广西芒果创新团队建设项目(nycytxgxcxtd-2021-06-05). （nycytxgxcxtd-2021-06-05）
