高压电器2025，Vol.61Issue(11)：71-83,13.DOI:10.13296/j.1001-1609.hva.2025.11.007
面向新型电力系统的换电站聚合调控技术研究
Research on Aggregated Control Technology of Battery Swap Station for New Power System
摘要
Abstract
With the large-scale access of renewable energy and the increasing penetration rate of electric vehicles(EVs),battery swapping station(BSS)as a fast'energy replenishment'method,with the dual functions of electric vehicle services and grid regulation,have become an important support for new power systems.In this paper the sys-tem structure and operation characteristics modeling of BSS is firstly reviewed and,at the same time,the main bat-tery swapping methods for different types of vehicles are summaried and the two main BSS operation modes of central-ized and distributed described.Then,the aggregation control strategy of BSS is comprehensively summarized,and the latest research progress and various optimization strategies from such multiple aspects as power coordination and sched-uling,charging and discharging strategies and site selection and capacity optimization,and BSS auxiliary frequency regulation are discussed.Finally,this paper looks forward to such key challenges as dynamic service pricing,infra-structure construction and standardization,and EV-BSS coordinated scheduling faced by BSS in the new power system,points out the future research directions in multi-objective collaborative optimization,data-driven control,and cross-level collaborative mechanisms,and comprehensively discusses the challenges,trends and progress faced by BSS.关键词
换电站/电动汽车/优化调度/选址定容/充放电策略优化Key words
battery swapping station/electric vehicle/optimized scheduling/site selection and capacity/charging and discharging strategy optimization引用本文复制引用
王大为,金渊,张倩,李占波..面向新型电力系统的换电站聚合调控技术研究[J].高压电器,2025,61(11):71-83,13.基金项目
国网北京市电力公司科技项目(B7022324000N). Project Supported by Science and Technology Project of State Grid Beijing Electric Power Company(B7022324000N). （B7022324000N）
