含能材料2025，Vol.33Issue(10)：1228-1254,27.DOI:10.11943/CJEM2025188
爆炸物的现场快速检测技术研究进展
Research Progress on Rapid On-Site Detection Technology of Explosives
摘要
Abstract
This paper reviews the research and application progress of four types of on-site rapid detection methods for explosives(chromatography-mass spectrometry coupling,spectroscopic analysis,ion mobility spectrometry,and chemical sensing),ana-lyzes and summarizes their suitable targets,advantages,and limitations,and provides an outlook on their development direc-tions.Among chromatography-mass spectrometry coupling technologies,gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS)of-fers high sensitivity and are suitable for volatile and thermally stable explosives.Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry(LC-MS)requires stringent operating conditions but are suitable for most inorganic and organic explosives.Among spectroscopic techniques,Raman spectroscopy requires only a small sample amount and are simple to operate,but it poses explosion risks for highly sensitive explosives.Terahertz spectroscopy(THz)is safer and has strong penetration,but it is easily influenced by envi-ronmental factors and is suitable for explosives with characteristic absorption peaks.Ion mobility spectrometry(IMS)provides low detection limit and rapid response,but they are difficult to balance resolution and sensitivity,making it more appropriate for volatile explosives.Among chemical sensing technologies,fluorescence probe methods show high sensitivity,good selectivity,and visualization capabilities,but they are susceptible to interference and relatively complex to operate.Chemical colorimetric methods are simple,inexpensive,and fast-responding but are easily interfered with and mostly limited to the visible light.Both methods are only suitable for specific explosives.By analyzing and comparing existing technologies,it is proposed that future re-search should focus on the integration of multiple technologies,device miniaturization,enhancement of anti-interference capa-bility,and optimization of multi-target detection capabilities,in order to improve the anti-interference performance,on-site rap-id detection of multiple targets,and intelligence level of detection methods,providing a reference for perfecting on-site explo-sive detection technology and ensuring the effective implementation of safety and security measures.关键词
爆炸物/现场检测/色谱-质谱联用技术/光谱分析技术/离子迁移谱技术(IMS)/化学传感技术Key words
explosives/on-site detection/chromatography-mass spectrometry coupling technology/spectroscopic analysis tech-nology/ion mobility spectrometry(IMS)/chemical sensing technology分类
武器工业引用本文复制引用
唐乐,胡辰辰,马艺宁,曹润铎,白萃萃,戚晋中..爆炸物的现场快速检测技术研究进展[J].含能材料,2025,33(10):1228-1254,27.基金项目
江苏省高等学校自然科学研究项目(24KJB430016) （24KJB430016）
江苏警官学院自然科学研究项目(2022SJYZZ01) Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China(No.24KJB430016)and the Natu-ral Science Foundation of Jiangsu Police Institute of China(No.2022SJYZZ01) （2022SJYZZ01）
