湖泊科学2025，Vol.37Issue(6)：1883-1896,14.DOI:10.18307/2025.0602
声电标记技术在鱼类保护研究中的应用进展
Advances in the application of acoustic and electronic tagging technology in fish conser-vation research
摘要
Abstract
With the intensification of anthropogenic disturbances,such as water resource development,water pollution,and over-fishing,fish diversity and population abundance have significantly declined,posing a severe threat to aquatic ecosystems.System-atic monitoring of fish movement behavior and physiological responses to environmental changes,along with the scientific analysis of the relationship between behavioral responses and environmental factors,is critical for designing habitat conditions centered on the ecological needs of fish species.This is essential for advancing fish conservation research.The development of acoustic and elec-tronic tagging systems has provided a robust scientific tool for fish conservation studies.These tags,with diverse functionalities,can be implanted in fish bodies or attached externally to enable systematic monitoring of fish movement behavior and habitat infor-mation.This paper provides a comprehensive review of the acoustic and electronic tags commonly used in fish conservation re-search,classifying them into four categories based on their functions:short-range coded identification and counting tags,spatial tracking and positioning tags,physiological state monitoring tags,and environmental data logging tags.First,the fundamental fea-tures and technical principles of these tags are introduced.Then,the applications and research progress of each tag type are dis-cussed in detail,focusing on areas such as fish passage efficiency monitoring,fish movement tracking,physiological state assess-ment,and habitat information evaluation.Finally,the existing challenges and future development directions of acoustic and elec-tronic tagging technologies in fish conservation are highlighted based on the current state of applications.This study aims to system-atically summarize the application status and developmental trends of acoustic and electronic tagging technologies in fish conserva-tion research,providing scientific and technical guidance for aquatic ecosystem protection.关键词
声电标记/过鱼效率/定位追踪/生理特性/环境信息Key words
Acoustic and electronic tag/fish passage efficiency/position tracking/physiological characteristics/environmental in-formation引用本文复制引用
李敏讷,石小涛,王妍,包春鹏,郭志杰,徐勖,陈小龙,柯森繁,林晨宇,谭均军..声电标记技术在鱼类保护研究中的应用进展[J].湖泊科学,2025,37(6):1883-1896,14.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(52509100)、三峡库区生态环境教育部工程研究中心开放基金项目(KF2022-10)、四川大学-山区河流保护与治理全国重点实验室开放基金项目(SKHL2424)和中国三峡建工(集团)有限公司科研项目(JG/18056B,JG/18057B)联合资助. （52509100）
