海洋开发与管理2025，Vol.42Issue(5)：11-23,13.
海洋空间用途管制、海域非均衡发展与空间外溢研究:回顾与展望
Progress and Trends of Sea Area Use Control,Unbalanced Development and Spatial Externalities
摘要
Abstract
It is a consensus among coastal countries to control the use of sea areas by spatial con-trol tools such as marine spatial planning to maximize the interests of economy,society and ma-rine ecological environment.This paper reviews the development stage of sea areas use control,the unbalanced development of sea areas and spatial externalities under sea area use control,and the trends of legislative,economic and management policies aimed at internalize the externalities.The results indicate that:(1)Sea area use control around world has experienced three stages,which are sea area use control oriented at habitat protection within marine conser-vation areas,sea area use control oriented at maximize the comprehensive benefits of sea area development within the jurisdiction,sea area use control oriented at marine ecosystem integrity protection;(2)Sea area use control can lead to sea area unbalanced development and spatial ex-ternalities;(3)To alleviate the dilemma caused by sea area unbalanced development and spatial externalities,some legal,economic and policy attempts has been introduced in sea area spatial regulation.There are several problems,such as determining the constrained boundary and spatial diffusion mechanism,remaining to be solved in the future.关键词
海洋管理/海洋空间用途管制/海域非均衡发展/空间外溢/回顾与展望Key words
Marine management/Sea area use control/Sea area unbalanced development/Spatial externalities/Review and prospects分类
海洋学引用本文复制引用
钟海玥,舒犇,沈妍,李淳淳,蔡悦荫..海洋空间用途管制、海域非均衡发展与空间外溢研究:回顾与展望[J].海洋开发与管理,2025,42(5):11-23,13.基金项目
2022年度浙江省社科联研究课题"海洋空间用途管制下的海域非均衡开发保护与跨区域补偿政策研究"(2022N37) （2022N37）
2022年国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(202210340066) （202210340066）
2023年浙江省大学生科技创新活动计划(新苗人才计划)(2023R411050). （新苗人才计划）
