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数字金融发展会改变货币需求结构吗?

刘超 李国成

经济与管理2025,Vol.39Issue(6):73-82,10.
经济与管理2025,Vol.39Issue(6):73-82,10.

数字金融发展会改变货币需求结构吗?

Does Digital Finance Change the Structure of Money Demand?

刘超 1李国成2

作者信息

  • 1. 北京工业大学 经济与管理学院,北京 100124
  • 2. 中共青海省委党校,青海 西宁,810001
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

We introduced money into the utility function and production function,respectively,and constructed a theoretical model to investigate the theoretical mechanism of digital finance affecting the structure of money demand.Based on the joint micro and macro perspectives,the system GMM and TVP-VAR models are used to carry out empirical research on the influence of digital finance on the structure of money demand.We found that,first,digital finance changes the micro money demand structure by increasing the propor-tion of residential money demand and reducing the proportion of corporate money demand.Second,digital finance can also influence the money demand behavior of residents and enterprises and change the micro money demand structure by increasing the breadth of dig-ital financial coverage and improving the depth of digital financial use.Third,digital finance changes the macro money demand struc-ture by reducing the proportion of cash demand M0 and currency demand M1 to total money demand M2,respectively,and increasing the proportion of quasi-money to M2.This is of great practical significance for effectively perceiving the relationship between digital fi-nance and the structure of money demand in China,optimizing the structure of money demand,improving the effectiveness of monetary policy,and expanding domestic demand.

关键词

数字金融/货币需求结构/系统GMM/TVP-VAR模型

Key words

digital finance/structure of money demand/system GMM/TVP-VAR model

分类

经济学

引用本文复制引用

刘超,李国成..数字金融发展会改变货币需求结构吗?[J].经济与管理,2025,39(6):73-82,10.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金面上项目(72372003) (72372003)

国家留学基金委国家建设高水平大学公派研究生项目(202206540066) (202206540066)

经济与管理

OA北大核心

1003-3890

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