吉林农业大学学报2025，Vol.47Issue(5)：761-771,11.DOI:10.13327/j.jjlau.2025.0195
大豆基因组选择与基因组选配育种的现状与展望
Current Situation and Prospects of Soybean Genomic Selection and Genomic Mating Breeding
摘要
Abstract
Soybean[Glycine max(L.)Merr.]has become a crop of global economic importance,pro-viding human nutrition and serving as a key ingredient in animal feed.China′s soybean breeding re-search has achieved significant breakthroughs in recent years,substantially bolstering the productiv-ity of its soybean industry.However,traditional soybean breeding methods primarily rely on the artifi-cial selection of phenotypes,leading to challenges such as long breeding cycle,high cost,and limited breeding focus.These issues hinder the acceleration of genetic improvements in soybean breeding.Genomic selection(GS)offers an alternative approach by utilizing genetic information to inform breeding decisions.One of the most critical decisions in plant breeding is selecting the right hybrid combination.Since not all potential hybrid combinations can be evaluated,it is essential to predict the effectiveness of each combination before hybridization.Genomic mating(GM)can estimate the additive genetic variance of potential offspring from parent plants.This information can help identify the best hybrid partners and achieve optimal performance in hybrid offspring.This paper reviews the challenges facing soybean breeding,the limitations of traditional methods,and the applications of Ge-nomic selection and Genomic mating to enhance breeding efficiency.The goal is to explore how effec-tive GS and GM can foster innovation and development in soybean breeding,ultimately leading to higher genetic gains and industrial benefits.关键词
大豆/基因组选择/基因组选配/育种Key words
Glycine max(L.)Merr./Genomic selection/Genomic mating/breeding分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
李广,王曙明,蒋洪蔚,魏天娇,孟凡凡,谢建国,王明亮,孙星邈,张云峰,范旭红,郑宇宏..大豆基因组选择与基因组选配育种的现状与展望[J].吉林农业大学学报,2025,47(5):761-771,11.基金项目
吉林省农业科技创新工程项目(CXGC2022RCB001,CXGC2023RCG003,CXGC2024ZD002),国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(32201825),吉林省科技发展计划项目(20240101243JC),国家大豆产业技术体系项目(CARS-04-PS08) （CXGC2022RCB001,CXGC2023RCG003,CXGC2024ZD002）
