吉林农业大学学报2025，Vol.47Issue(5)：772-779,8.DOI:10.13327/j.jjlau.2025.0086
大豆蚜的发生与防控
Occurrence and Control of Aphis glycines
摘要
Abstract
Soybean aphid(Aphis glycines)is one of the most common pests in soybean fields and is widely distributed across the globe.China,as one of the origins of soybean aphid,has experienced widespread occurrences of this pest in major soybean-producing regions such as Northeast China,North China,Southwest China,and South China.Both adult and nymphal aphids cluster on tender leaves,buds,and pods of soybean plants,inflicting damage through piercing-sucking feeding.This leads to plant malnutrition,stunted growth,and developmental delays.Additionally,soybean aphids act as vectors for multiple plant viruses,compounding yield losses through the transmission of viral diseases.In recent years,with the expansion of soybean cultivation and the emergence of new agri-cultural technologies,the occurrence patterns and control strategies for soybean aphids have evolved.This paper provides an overview of the distribution,damage characteristics,factors influ-encing population dynamics,monitoring and forecasting,control thresholds,integrated pest manage-ment(IPM),and future prospects related to soybean aphids.The aim is to offer guidance and in-sights for both biological research on soybean aphids and practical pest control in agricultural pro-duction.关键词
大豆蚜/种群动态/预测预报/防治指标/综合治理Key words
Aphis glycines/population dynamics/monitoring and forecasting/control thresholds/integrated pest management分类
植物保护学引用本文复制引用
樊东,董爽,姚磊,杨洪佳,戴长春,唐宇..大豆蚜的发生与防控[J].吉林农业大学学报,2025,47(5):772-779,8.基金项目
"十四五"国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFD1401000) （2023YFD1401000）
