荆楚理工学院学报2025,Vol.40Issue(5):27-36,10.
《周易·旅》卦爻辞本义考论
On the Original Meaning of the Hexagrams of lü in the Book of Changes
摘要
Abstract
Referring to the silk Book of Changes in Mawangdui and the Chu bamboo Book of Changes in the Shanghai Museum,the hexagram of lü in the Book of Changes should mean"the frontier travel"rather than"the military organization".The word"亨"in the hexagram"小亨"does not mean"sacrificial activities",but rather"prosperity".The word"琐琐"in the first line means sleazy and lowly,and there is no literature basis for Gao Heng's theory of"travelers are suspicious"and Zhang Liwen's theory of"the sound of compiling shells".The second line of the bamboo script"(旻)僮(催)之貞"is a form of the written version of the Book of Changes in the state of Chu.It cannot be concluded that the word"贞"should be connected as a sentence,and the word"贞"in the line"得童仆贞"should be interpreted as"divination".The word"童剥"in the third line of the silk Book of Changes means"child servant",and the reason for"burning the guest house and losing the servant"has nothing to do with the ancestor Wang Hai of the Yin Dynasty.The fourth line of the hexagram of lü's line phrase"资斧"can be interpreted as"wealth"and"sharp axe",while the fifth line of the hexagram of lü's line phrase"shoot the pheasant and die with one arrow"emphasizes the virtue of gentle civilization.The four characters"丧牛于易"in the sixth line of the hexagram of lü mainly explain the reason why extreme rigidity can lead to disasters,and it has nothing to do with the loss of the ox and sheep by the ancestor Wang Hai of the Yin Dynasty or the previous king Tai Wang of the Zhou Dynasty who moved from Bin to Qi Shan.关键词
《周易》/《旅》/得童仆贞/焚次丧仆/丧牛于易Key words
The Book of Changes/The hexagram of lü/The result of divination is to obtain a servant/Burning the guest house and losing servants/Cows have been lost in the country of Youyi分类
语言文学引用本文复制引用
姜国申..《周易·旅》卦爻辞本义考论[J].荆楚理工学院学报,2025,40(5):27-36,10.基金项目
亳州学院科研启动项目"《周易》文学论"(BYKQ202433) (BYKQ202433)
江西省高校人文社会科学研究青年项目"清代临川纪大奎易学思想研究"(ZGW21208) (ZGW21208)