高校教育管理2025，Vol.19Issue(6)：1-14,14.DOI:10.13316/j.cnki.jhem.20251020.001
计算机时代的美国高等教育治理与教学转型:过去与未来
The transformation of American higher education governance and teaching in the computer era:past and future
摘要
Abstract
Since the 1960s,computer technology has had a profound impact on the governance and teaching transformation of higher education in the United States.It was one of the key factors behind the rise of American higher education as a global higher education leader.In terms of governance,computer technology has empowered decision-making,operations,administration,resource development,and quality assessment,driving the digitalization of higher education and significantly enhancing institutional effectiveness.In teaching,computer technology has diversified instructional paradigms and strengthened adaptive,collaborative,cooperative,and outcome-based learning,greatly facilitating student-center teaching practices and the cultivation of outstanding innovative talents.In the new computer technology era of artificial intelligence,American high education governance and teaching transformations will continue to accelerate the digitalization of governance and teaching system.On the one hand,it will play a key role in areas such as digitalizing and streamlining higher education management,real-time consultation services,and evidence-based decision-making.On the other hand,it will reshape the teaching system by empowering educational equity,improving the quality of student academic completion,enhancing students' autonomous learning ability,and integrating science and technology with humanities education.In the face of new technological changes,China needs to systematically plan and arrange the digitization transformation of higher education from a national strategic perspective;Innovate teaching methods,and promote the reconstruction of talent cultivation models with the help of information technology;Enhance the data literacy of teachers and students,and cultivate the endogenous driving force for digital transformation;Strengthen the security defense line,and build a trustworthy digital environment;Adhere to the original intention of educating people,and achieve a balance between technology empowerment and humanistic care.关键词
计算机技术/高等教育/教育强国/美国/治理转型/教学转型Key words
computer technology/higher education/a powerful nation in education/America/governance transformation/teaching transformation分类
教育学引用本文复制引用
常桐善,廖旭梅..计算机时代的美国高等教育治理与教学转型:过去与未来[J].高校教育管理,2025,19(6):1-14,14.基金项目
国家社会科学基金教育学重大招标项目(VIA250011) （VIA250011）
