高校教育管理2025，Vol.19Issue(6)：88-102,15.DOI:10.13316/j.cnki.jhem.20251020.008
新质生产力需要什么样的理工科毕业生?
What kind of STEM talents are needed for new quality productive forces?A big data analysis based on recruitment platform information
摘要
Abstract
The gradient upgrading of high-level STEM talents drives independent innovation in new quality productive forces,which is the trend of the times,urgent for the country,and necessary for development.However,the structural contradiction between supply and demand in STEM graduate employment still exists.Through systematic mining and analysis of the recruitment demand for STEM graduates in strategic emerging industries and future industrial fields of new quality productive forces,it was found that the degree of emphasis on the required abilities for positions related to new quality productive forces is skill level＞educational level＞knowledge foundation＞comprehensive quality.Specifically,for different job categories,the entry threshold for skills application and operation management positions is relatively low,and the requirements for graduate abilities in each job category show complementary characteristics.Faced with the new requirements of strategic emerging industries and future industries for STEM graduates,the government should take the lead in the top-level design of applied talent construction and strengthen strategic support for the employment of STEM talents;Enterprises should actively promote collaborative innovation between industry,academia,and research,as well as provide vocational skills training for young talents;Colleges and universities focus on the supply of industry scarce talents and high skilled talents,promoting the alignment of enrollment volume with recruitment needs,linking training plans with industry demands,and matching talent quality with job nature.关键词
新质生产力/战略性新兴产业/未来产业/理工科/人才需求Key words
new quality productive forces/strategic emerging industries/future industries/STEM/talents demand分类
教育学引用本文复制引用
杨丽乐,李势鑫..新质生产力需要什么样的理工科毕业生?[J].高校教育管理,2025,19(6):88-102,15.基金项目
研究阐释党的二十届三中全会精神国家社会科学基金重大专项项目(24ZDA007) （24ZDA007）
北京市社会科学基金重点项目(23KDA006) （23KDA006）
