计算机工程2025，Vol.51Issue(10)：53-70,18.DOI:10.19678/j.issn.1000-3428.0069651
人工智能在中子散射实验全生命周期中的应用综述
A Survey of Artificial Intelligence Applications Throughout the Full Lifecycle of Neutron Scattering Experiments
摘要
Abstract
This study explores the use of Artificial Intelligence(AI)technology throughout the neutron scattering experiments'lifecycle to determine how AI technology can revolutionize key aspects such as experimental apparatus,data acquisition,and data processing.The study begins by introducing the fundamental principles and experimental procedures of neutron scattering technology before focusing on the multifaceted applications of AI technology in neutron scattering experiments.These applications include optimizing experimental infrastructure,data acquisition,and imaging preprocessing,as well as characterizing experimental samples in neutron diffraction,neutron reflection,and Inelastic Neutron Scattering(INS).This study demonstrates the importance of AI technology in increasing the intelligence level of experiments,accelerating data processing,and improving the accuracy and reliability of data analyses.In addition,an in-depth discussion is held on the future application of AI technology in neutron scattering experiments,indicating that with the continuous advancement of technologies such as multimodal learning,interpretable models,large language models,and AI-Ready databases,AI technology is poised to bring revolutionary changes to neutron scattering experiments,opening up new avenues for revealing the microstructure and properties of complex material systems.关键词
人工智能/中子散射/神经网络/多模态学习/样品表征Key words
Artificial Intelligence(AI)/neutron scattering/neural network/multimodal learning/sample characterization分类
计算机与自动化引用本文复制引用
李亚康,李健芳,胡鹏,陈娟,王声翔,齐法制,陈刚..人工智能在中子散射实验全生命周期中的应用综述[J].计算机工程,2025,51(10):53-70,18.基金项目
国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(12005248,12005116) （12005248,12005116）
中国科学院网信专项(CAS-WX2022SF-0104). （CAS-WX2022SF-0104）
