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高校主导型新型研发机构科技成果转化效率评价——以广东省为例

陈修德 彭玉莲 范明明 张瑶

科技创新发展战略研究2025,Vol.9Issue(5):3-13,11.
科技创新发展战略研究2025,Vol.9Issue(5):3-13,11.

高校主导型新型研发机构科技成果转化效率评价——以广东省为例

Efficiency Evaluation of the Commercialization of Scientific and Technological Achievements in University-Led New R&D Institutions:A Case Study of Guangdong Province

陈修德 1彭玉莲 2范明明 3张瑶4

作者信息

  • 1. 广东工业大学管理学院,广东 广州 510520
  • 2. 广州城市理工学院管理学院,广东 广州 510800
  • 3. 上海财经大学财税投资学院,上海 200433
  • 4. 广州大学经济与统计学院,广东 广州 510006
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

As an important research organizational model for integrating multiple innovation resources,conducting basic innovation research,and releasing the value of basic innovation,university-led new R&D institutions have attracted widespread attention for their achievement application effects.However,due to the complexity of their organizational structure,the efficiency of their achievement application has not yet been scientifically evaluated.Based on this,this paper identifies the development characteristics of university-led new R&D institutions and adopts the data envelopment analysis(DEA)method to evaluate the efficiency of the application of achievements in science and technology research of university-led new R&D institutions declared in Guangdong Province from 2015 to 2021.The results show that:university-led new R&D institutions have significant advantages in the field of basic research,but are relatively weak in achievement transformation and market application;overall,there is much room for improvement in the efficiency level of these institutions,and both technical efficiency and scale efficiency need to be enhanced;there are obvious differences in efficiency performance among different types of institutions,with public institutions and full-chain R&D institutions performing relatively better;at the same time,the problem of unbalanced regional distribution is prominent,and resource allocation is characterized by the coexistence of talent advantages and insufficient material and financial resources.

关键词

新型研发机构/DEA效率评价/成果转化效率

Key words

new R&D institutions/DEA efficiency evaluation/efficiency of achievement commercialization

引用本文复制引用

陈修德,彭玉莲,范明明,张瑶..高校主导型新型研发机构科技成果转化效率评价——以广东省为例[J].科技创新发展战略研究,2025,9(5):3-13,11.

基金项目

广东省软科学项目"广东省新型研发机构管理体制与运行机制创新研究"(2024A1010010015) (2024A1010010015)

国家社会科学基金后期资助重点项目"数字金融与企业技术创新赋能的理论机制检验与政策体系研究"(24FGLA004) (24FGLA004)

教育部人文社会科学基金项目"数字普惠金融的创业赋能效应及其机制:空间经济视角"(23YJAZH107) (23YJAZH107)

教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"多核一带先进制造业集群的协同创新网络演化机制研究"(24YJC630302) (24YJC630302)

科技创新发展战略研究

2096-5095

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