科技智囊Issue(10)：1-9,9.DOI:10.19881/j.cnki.1006-3676.2025.10.01
新质生产力视域下的中美AI芯片政策分析
Analysis of Sino-US AI Chip Policies from the Perspective of New Quality Productive Forces
摘要
Abstract
[Research purpose]Policy serves as both an incentive tool and an effective safeguard in fostering new quality productive forces.Understanding how current policies in China and United States support in the Artificial Intelligence(AI)chip sector is essential for identifying future policy priorities.Such analysis is crucial for formulating strategies that effectively stimulate the growth of new quality productive forces.[Research method]Building upon an in-depth conceptual analysis of new quality productive forces,this study established a logical framework for their cultivation.Based on this framework,the Policy Modeling Consistency(PMC)index model and text mining techniques were applied to analyze 79 AI-chip-related policy documents from China and the U.S.An evaluation index system consisting of 45 third-level indicators was constructed for assessing policy support in the AI chip sector.A sample of 8 representative documents was further selected to measure and compare the extent to which the two countries'policies support the development of new quality productive forces.[Research conclusion]The proposed logical framework provides a theoretical foundation for the systematic study of new quality productive forces.The AI chip policy evaluation index system—built across four dimensions:technological innovation breakthroughs,cultivation of new quality productive force,industrial iteration and upgrading,and innovative allocation and optimization of production factors—offers a structured methodology for quantitative policy analysis.Findings reveal that China and the U.S.demonstrate comparable levels of support for technological breakthroughs and industrial upgrading.However,China's policies place greater emphasis on the innovative configuration and optimization of production factors,whereas U.S.policies provide stronger financial support for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements.Moving forward,China's policy system should build an open,systemic,dynamic,and adaptive policy system,to provide long-term and effective guarantees for cultivating new quality productive forces in the field of AI chip,and to offer strong support for enhancing China's international competitiveness in the AI chip sector.关键词
新质生产力/AI芯片/政策评价/PMC指数模型/政策分析Key words
new quality productive forces/AI chip/policy evaluation/PMC index model/policy analysis分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
任锦鸾,钭诗薇,公宣迪..新质生产力视域下的中美AI芯片政策分析[J].科技智囊,2025,(10):1-9,9.基金项目
国家自然科学基金面上项目"开放创新生态下AI芯片'卡脖子问题'识别、形成机理与突破路径研究"(72374184). （72374184）
