环境与职业医学2025，Vol.42Issue(8)：926-931,938,7.DOI:10.11836/JEOM24631
基于CFPS数据库的烹饪固体燃料使用与我国农村中老年人抑郁症状的关系研究
Association between household solid fuel use for cooking and depressive symptoms among middle-aged and elderly adults in rural China:Evidence from the China Family Panel Studies Database
杨婷 1刘勇 2李旭峰 1盖云 1谢志豪 3汪峻葵 4余勇 5汪敬轩5
作者信息
- 1. 贵阳康养职业大学公共卫生学院,贵州 贵阳 550081
- 2. 毕节市赫章县结构彝族苗族乡卫生院,贵州 毕节 553206
- 3. 四川大学华西公共卫生学院/华西第四医院,四川 成都 610041
- 4. 首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院南充医院(南充市中心医院),四川 南充 637000
- 5. 成都市双流区疾病预防控制中心,四川 成都 610200
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
[Background]Although current evidence suggests a link between outdoor air pollution and de-pressive symptoms,the effect of solid fuel use(a significant indoor air pollutant)on depressive symptoms in China's rural middle-aged and elderly population remains poorly understood.
[Objective]To explore the association between solid fuel use for cooking and depressive symp-toms among middle-aged and elderly people in rural areas of China,and to provide a basis for the prevention and control of depressive symptoms among residents in rural areas.
[Methods]Data were obtained from the 2020 China Family Panel Studies(CFPS),depressive symptoms were assessed using 8-item Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale(CES-D),and cooking fuel type was self-reported.Subsequently,two-level binary unconditional logistic regression models were fitted to assess the impact of solid fuel use for cooking on depressive symptoms.
[Results]A total of 7991 participants aged 45 years and older[mean age(58.52±9.18)years]were included in the study,with a mean CES-D score of 6.07±4.48 and a mean positive depressive symptoms rate of 34%(40.54%in the solid fuel group and 30.81%in the clean fuel group,χ2=74.40,P<0.001).After controlling for potential confounding covariates,rural middle-aged and elderly residents in the solid fuel group had a higher risk of reporting depressive symptoms than those in the clean fuel group(OR=1.36,95%CI:1.20-1.54),an association that was unaffected by participant characteristics and was positive across age and gender groups.
[Conclusion]There is a positive association between solid fuel use for cooking and depressive symptoms in middle-aged and elderly people in rural areas of China.It is recommended that rural areas promote the upgrading of stoves through the installation of ventilation equipment or the switch from solid cooking fuel to clean fuel.This approach is directed toward reducing exposure to household air pollution,alleviating the prevalence of depression among middle-aged and elderly residents in vast rural areas,and enhancing their mental health.关键词
固体燃料/室内空气污染/抑郁症状/农村/中老年居民/多水平模型Key words
solid fuel/indoor air pollution/depressive symptom/rural area/middle-aged and elderly resident/multilevel modeling分类
预防医学引用本文复制引用
杨婷,刘勇,李旭峰,盖云,谢志豪,汪峻葵,余勇,汪敬轩..基于CFPS数据库的烹饪固体燃料使用与我国农村中老年人抑郁症状的关系研究[J].环境与职业医学,2025,42(8):926-931,938,7.
