煤田地质与勘探2025，Vol.53Issue(10)：191-203,13.DOI:10.12363/issn.1001-1986.25.06.0442
纳米材料对超细硫铝酸盐水泥性能的影响规律
Influence patterns of nanomaterials on the properties of ultrafine sulfoaluminate cement
摘要
Abstract
[Objective and Methods]This study aims to reduce the economic cost of sulfoaluminate cement-based grouting materials while also achieving excellent grouting reinforcement effects.To this end,it investigated the vari-ation patterns of the compressive strength,setting time,and fluidity of the ultrafine fly ash(UFA)-ultrafine sulfoalumin-ate cement(USC)system by incorporating different dosages of silica fume(SF)and nano-silica(NS).Furthermore,the mechanisms behind the hydration reactions of the system were explored.Using multiple distinct testing techniques such as X-ray diffraction(XRD)mineralogy,Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR),thermogravimetric-differential thermal analysis(TG-DTA),and scanning electron microscopy(SEM),this study analyzed the phase composition and microstructures of the hydration products.[Results and Conclusions]The incorporation of SF into the UFA-USC sys-tem led to decreased compressive strength and setting time of the system across various ages.As NS was added,the compressive strength of the UFA-USC system at all ages showed an upward trend initially and then decreased,with the optimum NS dosage determined at 2％.As only NS was mixed into USC,the compressive strength of USC at various ages also increased initially and then decreased,with the optimum NS dosage proving to be 3％.In contrast,the setting time of the USC at various ages shortened first and then increased when the NS was added.Microscopically,the incor-poration of SF or NS did not change the hydration product types of the USC but enhanced its early hydration.Notably,the incorporation of NS resulted in more compact microstructures of the hydration products,thus improving the com-pressive strength of the USC.The USC-based grouting materials were applied to floor grouting for water blocking at a coal mine in Shanxi Province.The field tests verified that the materials hold high value in engineering.The results of this study provide a theoretical basis for the application of nanomaterials in grouting engineering.Furthermore,they are of significant practical value in improving the grouting reinforcement technology system used for the surrounding rocks of deep roadways.关键词
超细硫铝酸盐水泥/超细粉煤灰/纳米改性技术/力学性能/水化机理/注浆堵水Key words
ultrafine sulfoaluminate cement(USC)/ultrafine fly ash(UFA)/nano-modification technology/mechanical property/hydration mechanism/grouting for water blocking分类
土木建筑引用本文复制引用
李笑霖,王朋飞,高英慧,张明璇,董恩远,曲越,赵越..纳米材料对超细硫铝酸盐水泥性能的影响规律[J].煤田地质与勘探,2025,53(10):191-203,13.基金项目
山西省揭榜招标项目(20201101009) （20201101009）
