全球科技经济瞭望2025，Vol.40Issue(7)：1-7,16,8.DOI:10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2025.07.001
美国能源部战略性基础研究布局的制度框架及政策启示
Institutional Framework of Strategic Basic Research from the U.S.Department of Energy and its Policy Implications
摘要
Abstract
Directed by the nation's long-term strategy,the deployment of strategic basic research has to follow the systematic principle and the seamless transfer from the basic research to applied research is of great practical importance.The U.S.Department of Energy(DOE)has built up a bureaucratic management system to promote the broad basic research activities in the energy domain.The Office of Science in DOE applies a set of programs and investment portfolio in accordance with the categories of basic research,and also design and implement performance management and governance system.The research activity organization and the way of resource allocation is decided by the target and the tasks of the research itself.This study systematically analyzes the policy practices of the U.S.DOE in supporting strategic basic research and explore its essential institutional framework.At the end,this study proposes policy implications for the improvement of China's basic research system.关键词
基础研究/战略性基础研究/研发活动/美国能源部Key words
basic research/strategic basic research/R&D/Department of Energy分类
经济学引用本文复制引用
吕佳龄,玄兆辉..美国能源部战略性基础研究布局的制度框架及政策启示[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2025,40(7):1-7,16,8.基金项目
中国科学院战略研究与决策支持系统建设专项子课题"财政科技投入与管理机制研究"(E4X0201605) （E4X0201605）
辽宁省科学技术计…划项目"'十五五'辽宁省科技发展形势以及目标指标研究"(2024JH4/10200003). （2024JH4/10200003）
