全球科技经济瞭望2025，Vol.40Issue(7)：8-16,9.DOI:10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2025.07.002
实现高水平科技自立自强视域下新型举国体制研究
Research of the New Nationwide System from the Perspective of Achieving High-level Self-reliance and Self-strengthing in Science and Technology
摘要
Abstract
The nationwide system is a powerful tool for China's independent innovation and self-reliance in science and technology.The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee had made important arrangements for improving the new nationwide system.In recent years,the academic community has conducted some research on the new national system,but there is no consensus yet on the understanding and recognition of the new national system in the new era.Based on a summary and analysis of relevant practical experiences and typical cases in the field of scientific and technological innovation at home and abroad,this article reexamines the new nationwide system from four dimensions,including the coordinated efforts of institutional innovation and scientific and technological innovation,the complementary functions of an effective government and an efficient market,the organic integration of self-reliance and self-strengthening with open innovation,and the development and transformation of the times.It also explores the applicable scope and basic framework of the new nationwide system from the perspective of meeting the strategic needs of achieving high-level self-reliance and self-strengthing in science and technology.Regarding the improvement of the new nationwide system under the new situation,suggestions are put forward from the aspects of improving the scientific and technological decision-making and command system and comprehensively strengthening the"six major coordinations"of strategic planning,policy measures,major tasks,scientific research forces,resource platforms and regional innovation.关键词
科技创新/新型举国体制/自立自强/制度设计Key words
scientific and technological innovation/the new nationwide system/self-reliance and self-strengthening/system design分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
王再进,翟岩,杨云,郭明,王嘉蒙,庞宇..实现高水平科技自立自强视域下新型举国体制研究[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2025,40(7):8-16,9.基金项目
国家科学技术部项目"科技创新新型举国体制研究"(2024KJZC005). （2024KJZC005）
