全球科技经济瞭望2025，Vol.40Issue(7)：17-24,8.DOI:10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2025.07.003
主要国家极地科技竞争优势构建经验及启示
Experience and Enlightenment in the Construction of Competitive Advantages of International Polar Science and Technology
摘要
Abstract
In recent years,with the intensification of global warming,the accelerated melting of ice in the North and South Poles,and the prominent strategic value of the development of Arctic resources and the opening of shipping routes,the polar regions are transforming from a"forbidden zone of high and cold"into a"new arena"for major power competition.This paper summarizes the experiences and practices of major countries in building competitive advantages in polar science and technology,analyzes the current situation,problems and challenges faced by China's polar science and technology development,and proposes that China should strengthen the strategic layout of polar science and technology at present,actively carry out polar basic research,enhance the research and development of key polar technologies and equipment,and accelerate the construction of an integrated military-civilian scientific and technological innovation system in the polar region.Provide strong support for China's in-depth participation in the governance of polar development.关键词
极地科技竞争/科技战略布局/极地开发治理Key words
polar science and technology competition/strategic layout of science and technology/polar development governance引用本文复制引用
宋明威,王平凯,刘咪雪,陈诗波..主要国家极地科技竞争优势构建经验及启示[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2025,40(7):17-24,8.基金项目
国家社会科学基金重大项目"我国海洋战略科技力量体系化建设研究"(22&ZD152). （22&ZD152）
