全球科技经济瞭望2025，Vol.40Issue(7)：44-52,9.DOI:10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2025.07.006
基于技术成熟度的中美碳捕集、利用与封存技术对比研究
Comparative Study on CCUS Technologies in China and the United States Based on TRL
摘要
Abstract
To systematically assess the progress and competitive landscape of CCUS technologies in China and the United States,a comparative analysis of the maturity and application status of CCUS technologies in the two countries was conducted based on the Technology Readiness Level(Technology Readiness Level,TRL)framework.Findings indicate that the United States leads globally in post-combustion capture,CO₂-enhanced oil recovery(CO2 Enhanced Oil Recovery,CO₂-EOR),and geological storage(TRL 7-9),while China holds certain advantages in ocean storage and specific mineralization technologies(e.g.,concrete mineralization)(TRL 6-9),though its project scale remains smaller.China's CCUS technologies are generally at the experimental to industrial demonstration stage(TRL 3-7).The study emphasizes that in the short term,accelerate the industrialization of oxy-fuel combustion capture,BECCS,and geological/oceanic storage in the medium term,and nurture the potential of DAC,chemical utilization,and mineral sequestration in the long term.Meanwhile,policy innovation,infrastructure development,and industrial ecosystem establishment,along with international technological cooperation,are emphasized to drive the large-scale application of CCUS technologies,supporting China's 2060 carbon neutrality goal.关键词
碳捕集、利用与封存/技术成熟度/碳中和/梯度培育策略Key words
Carbon Capture,Utilization,and Storage(CCUS)/Technology Readiness Level(TRL)/carbon neutrality/gradient development strategy分类
经济学引用本文复制引用
李丹妮,林俊,程凯,庄珺..基于技术成熟度的中美碳捕集、利用与封存技术对比研究[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2025,40(7):44-52,9.基金项目
上海市软科学项目"上海科技创新关键技术前瞻与多路径技术发展路线图研究"(24692122900) （24692122900）
上海市软科学项目"脑…机接口多路径技术发展路线图研究"(24704). （24704）
