全球科技经济瞭望2025，Vol.40Issue(7)：61-67,7.DOI:10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2025.07.008
澳大利亚科研伦理治理体系研究及借鉴
Study on the Governance System of Scientific Research Ethics in Australia and Its Implications
车尧 1高颖 2周洪 3张志刚4
作者信息
- 1. 中国科学技术信息研究所,北京 100038
- 2. 南京农业大学信息管理学院,南京 210095
- 3. 中国科学院武汉文献情报中心,武汉 430071
- 4. 科学技术部科技人才交流开发服务中心,北京 100045
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Australia has established a relatively complete system for ensuring research ethics.By using methods such as online surveys and literature analysis,this paper examines the policies for research ethics governance in Australia.The regulatory framework in Australia is centered around the"Australian Code for Responsible Conduct of Research"and other documents,adhering to principles such as honesty and responsibility,and has established a governance system that includes the implementation mechanism for research ethics governance,risk assessment,and ethical review.This system has five major characteristics:first,it implements targeted supervision in seven high-risk areas such as human research and artificial intelligence;second,it has established a systematic regulatory system that is domain-specific,hierarchical,and classified;third,it forms a review mechanism through multi-institutional collaboration;fourth,it takes"people-oriented"as the ethical value orientation;fifth,it promotes open and collaborative cross-border governance.Finally,suggestions for the governance of research ethics in China are proposed for reference.关键词
澳大利亚/科研伦理/高风险科技活动/监管政策Key words
Australia/research ethics/high-risk scientific activities/regulatory policies分类
经济学引用本文复制引用
车尧,高颖,周洪,张志刚..澳大利亚科研伦理治理体系研究及借鉴[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2025,40(7):61-67,7.
