人民黄河2025，Vol.47Issue(11)：65-70,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-1379.2025.11.010
黄河水资源短缺与梯级水库调节能力需求关系研究
Research on the Relationship Between Water Shortage of the Yellow River and the Demand for Regulating Capacity of Cascade Reservoirs
摘要
Abstract
Reservoir is the key tool for regulating water resources in river basin.The Yellow River Basin is short of water resources.A large number of reservoirs have been built.Studying the regulating capacity of reservoirs and clarifying the relationship between"water shortage"and"reservoir shortage"in the basin are of great significance for supporting the construction of major key control projects in the basin.Based on the measured runoff and natural runoff data of the Yellow River,in this paper,water resources supply and demand analysis method and reservoir group regulation calculation method were employed to analyze the characteristics of basin water inflow and water consumption,clarify the basin water shortage situation and the distribution of reservoirs regulation storage.Also,the issues and improvement measures of the exist-ing reservoir group regulation was proposed.The results show that the water resources endowment of the Yellow River Basin is poor,in the meanwhile,the temporal and spatial distribution of the basin water resources is uneven.The water shortage covers both water use outside riv-ers and ecological environment water inside the river channel.The existing reservoirs have uneven distribution of regulated storage capacity,which limits flood season regulation capacity and makes the issues in water and sediment regulation,ice prevention and optimal water re-sources allocation prominent.Thus,the Yellow River,not only suffers from water shortage,but also lacks reservoir in key locations.The He-ishanxia Reservoir construction is of great significance for coordinating the relationship between water and sediment and optimizing water re-sources allocation,and also an important measure to alleviate the predicament of the Yellow River Basin.关键词
水资源/梯级水库/调节能力/黑山峡水库/黄河流域Key words
water resources/cascade reservoirs/regulation capacity/Heishanxia Reservoir/Yellow River Basin分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
谢遵党,鲁俊,方洪斌,钱裕,刘柏君..黄河水资源短缺与梯级水库调节能力需求关系研究[J].人民黄河,2025,47(11):65-70,6.基金项目
国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFC3206703) （2023YFC3206703）
