上海交通大学学报（医学版）2025，Vol.45Issue(10)：1271-1278,8.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-8115.2025.10.002
生成式人工智能在精神医学中的应用与挑战
Applications and challenges of generative artificial intelligence in psychiatry
摘要
Abstract
Mental disorders pose a significant challenge to global public health,profoundly affecting the quality of life of a vast number of individuals and imposing a heavy health burden on society.Nonetheless,there remains a substantial gap between the current societal capacity to provide prevention,diagnosis,and treatment for mental disorders and the existing demand for such services.In recent years,the development and application of artificial intelligence(AI)technologies have provided unprecedented opportunities to enhance mental healthcare services.As one of the fastest-growing fields of AI,generative AI has played a pivotal role in analyzing diverse forms of data,including medical image processing,protein structure prediction,clinical document generation,auxiliary diagnostic discrimination,and clinical decision support.These advancements have significantly strengthened capabilities in clinical diagnosis,data reconstruction,and adjunctive therapeutic interventions.This review highlights the potential applications of generative AI in advancing fundamental psychiatric research,identifying early risk factors for mental disorders,and assisting clinicians in diagnosis and treatment.Additionally,it addresses the challenges and limitations currently facing the application of generative AI to mental healthcare,including biases,privacy breaches,and insufficient interpretability.Finally,the review summarizes strategies to enhance AI's capacity to deliver mental health services,aiming to leverage new technologies to reduce the global burden of mental disorders and improve the quality of life of affected individuals.关键词
生成式人工智能/精神医学/辅助筛查/辅助治疗Key words
generative artificial intelligence/psychiatry/assisted screening/assisted treatment分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
宋毅杰,陈天真,钟娜,赵敏..生成式人工智能在精神医学中的应用与挑战[J].上海交通大学学报（医学版）,2025,45(10):1271-1278,8.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(82130041). National Natural Science Foundation of China(82130041). （82130041）
