上海国土资源2025，Vol.46Issue(3)：27-34,52,9.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-1329.2025.03.005
全球主要国家二氧化碳地质封存进展跟踪研究
Longitudinal study on the progress of geological carbon dioxide storage in major countries worldwide
摘要
Abstract
Geological storage of carbon dioxide(CO2)involves injecting captured CO2 into deep underground geological formations,such as saline aquifers,depleted oil and gas reservoirs,and unmineable coal seams,using engineering methods.Major countries worldwide possess vast potential for CO2 geological storage,offering ample storage space to help achieve global net-zero emissions.This paper summarizes the current status of CO2 geological sequestration applications both in China and internationally and analyzes the key challenges China will face in this area:the large gap between carbon storage technology and the international advanced level,the lack of real-time dynamic monitoring and long-term monitoring,and the resource overriding,confirmation of the right,and the division of responsibility.In order to smoothly promote the pilot test and large-scale application,this article proposes the following suggestions and measures:promote collaboration between industry,academia,and research institutions to develop efficient and safe CO2 storage technologies.Furthermore,a comprehensive monitoring system integrating multiple high-precision,high-sensitivity techniques must be established to ensure long-term,continuous,and stable monitoring.It is also crucial to clarify the resource attributes and development priorities of deep carbon storage spaces,and to formulate incentive policies and management measures for the synergistic development of multiple resources.The implementation of the aforementioned measures will effectively advance the development of China's geological CO2 storage technology,providing critical support for addressing climate change and achieving the goals of peak carbon emissions and carbon neutrality.关键词
二氧化碳地质封存/深部碳储空间/碳封存技术/激励政策/管理措施Key words
carbon dioxide geological storage/deep carbon storage space/carbon storage technology/incentive policy/management measures分类
地质学引用本文复制引用
崔晓松,刘斯墨,尹振勇,郭朝斌,原文涛,房斌斌,程丽媛,王姣霞,杨美萍,耿杰,刘博..全球主要国家二氧化碳地质封存进展跟踪研究[J].上海国土资源,2025,46(3):27-34,52,9.基金项目
山西省重点研发计划项目"山西省地下咸水层二氧化碳地质封存选址关键技术研究"202102090301009 （）
山西省自然资源厅2023年度地质勘查项目2023-1-29 （）
国家自然科学基金(No.42372286 （）
U2244215 （）
U2344226),中国地质调查局地质调查项目(DD20221819 （）
DD20221819) （）
中国地质科学院基本科研业务费专项经费资助(项目编号:JKYQN202306 （）
JKY202413) （）
