苏区研究Issue(5)：97-112,16.DOI:10.16623/j.cnki.36-1341/c.2025.05.007
"大游击"与"小游击":大别山区中共武装力量的游击策略选择(1933-1939)
"Large Guerrilla Warfare"and"Small Guerrilla Warfare":The Guerrilla Strategy Choices of the CPC's Armed Forces in the Dabie Mountains(1933-1939)
摘要
Abstract
During the revolutionary war,the CPC needed to adjust its combat strategies according to the situation,achieving the transition and integration of mobile warfare and guerrilla warfare.This process was not accomplished overnight,and the CPC's guerrilla strategies exhibited distinctions be-tween"large"and"small"guerrilla warfare.In the Dabie Mountains,after the transfer of the Fourth Front Army of the Red Army,in order to achieve the integration and concentration of the troops,the Hubei-Henan-Anhui provincial Party committee established the 28th Army of the Red Army and proposed a guerrilla policy that strongly emphasizes the characteristics of mobile warfare,namely the"large guerrilla"strategy.To ensure survival,the Northwestern Anhui District Commit-tee formulated a small-scale guerrilla warfare strategy to facilitate the development of its forces,known as the"small guerrilla warfare"strategy.Conflicts arose between the Hubei-Henan-Anhui Provincial Committee and the Northwestern Anhui District Committee regarding the guerrilla warfare strategies that the 28th Army of the Red Army should adopt.In the early stages of the three-year guerrilla warfare,the party organizations in the border areas continued with the"large guerrilla war-fare"strategy and suffered frequent setbacks.During the transition process,Gao Jingting empha-sized the mobility,concealment,and flexibility of the forces,leading the armed forces in the border areas to transition towards the"small guerrilla warfare"strategy,which yielded remarkable outcomes but also caused a series of issues within the forces.After the complete outbreak of the War of Resist-ance Against Japanese Aggression,in order to facilitate the overall development of the New Fourth Army,the CPC Central Committee and the Yangtze River Bureau reorganized the 28th Army of the Red Army into the Fourth Detachment of the New Fourth Army and proposed a"large guerrilla war-fare"strategy in service of the overall deployment in the Yangtze River basin.There were conflicts with Gao Jingting over the scope,degree,and methods of guerrilla warfare.From 1933 to 1939,the"large guerrilla warfare"and"small guerrilla warfare"of the CPC's armed forces in the Dabie Mountains constituted two connected aspects of the integral CPC's guerrilla warfare,relying on each other and forging the resilient character of the CPC's armed forces.关键词
红二十八军/四支队/高敬亭/政策转变/大别山区Key words
the 28th Army of the Red Army/the Fourth Detachment/Gao Jingting/policy chan-ges/Dabie Mountains引用本文复制引用
贾牧耕.."大游击"与"小游击":大别山区中共武装力量的游击策略选择(1933-1939)[J].苏区研究,2025,(5):97-112,16.基金项目
国家社会科学基金一般项目"中共政策转变与大别山区红军的武装整合研究(1927-1939)"(23BDJ080) （1927-1939）
安徽省研究生教育教学改革研究项目"历史学田野调查法在研究生党史国史研究中的应用与实践"(2022jyjxggyj108) （2022jyjxggyj108）
