生物加工过程2025，Vol.23Issue(5)：501-511,11.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-3678.2025.05.004
黑水虻肠道微生物对典型环境污染物的转化及影响因素研究进展
Research progress on the biotransformation of typical environmental pollutants by intestinal microorganisms of the black soldier fly
摘要
Abstract
The black soldier fly,as a unique biological resource,has attracted widespread attention due to its ability to feed on kitchen waste,animal manure,plant and animal remains,and sewage sludge,thereby mitigating environmental pollution through its distinctive bioconversion capabilities.It has also demonstrated great potential indegrading antibiotics and mycotoxins,accumulating heavy metals,inhibiting pathogenic microorganisms,and converting organic household waste and livestock manure.Notably,such bioconversion processes do not occur alone.Instead,they are significantly influenced by the intestinal microbial communities of the larvae as well as various environmental factors.In this review,we first summarized the structural characteristics of gut microbiota in black soldier fly larvae and various factors that shape these microbial communities.Then,we presented the patterns of heavy metal accumulation in black soldier fly larvae under different environmental conditions,and described the impact on the degradation of antibiotics and mycotoxins.Additionally,we discussed the influence of environmental variables on the larvae's inhibition of effects on pathogenic bacteria.This review aims to provide a scientific basis and practical reference for the application of black soldier flies in the bioconversion of environmental pollutants.关键词
黑水虻幼虫/肠道微生物/重金属/抗生素/致病菌Key words
black soldier fly/intestinal microorganisms/heavy metals/antibiotics/pathogenic bacteria分类
畜牧业引用本文复制引用
赵玉,魏华炜,姜继祥,罗雪芳,莫延欣,郑东..黑水虻肠道微生物对典型环境污染物的转化及影响因素研究进展[J].生物加工过程,2025,23(5):501-511,11.基金项目
贵州省科技计划(黔科合基础-ZK[2022]一般387) （黔科合基础-ZK[2022]一般387）
大学生创新创业训练计划(S202210660115) （S202210660115）
