中国石油大学学报（社会科学版）2025，Vol.41Issue(5)：49-59,11.DOI:10.13216/j.cnki.upcjess.2025.05.0006
污染环境罪"100吨"加重处罚情形的适用
The Application of the"100-Ton"Aggravating Circumstance in Environmental Pollution Offenses:An Analysis Based on 976 Judgments
摘要
Abstract
The"100-ton"aggravating circumstance provision in the Environmental Criminal Law exemplifies the refinement of judicial practice in environmental law enforcement.An empirical study of this provision reveals its distinctive application features and offers di-rections for theoretical reflection.Data analysis indicates that the scope of applying the"100-ton"aggravating circumstance has ex-panded in three dimensions:a growing number of relevant cases,high frequency of its application,and the formalization of application standards.Reflections show that inconsistencies exist in defining the degree of environmental harm and in determining attempted versus completed offenses.Based on the moderately pre-emptive protection of environmental legal interests,the experience reference of judi-cial practice of catch-all aggravating circumstances,and the hierarchical framework of unlawfulness escalation,the study suggests that the"100-ton"aggravating circumstance should be explicitly defined as a specific danger crime.Furthermore,this circumstance en-compasses both completed and attempted forms.According to the revised hierarchical theory of completion standards,a"100-ton"ag-gravating offense is considered completed when the basic offense results in serious environmental pollution and simultaneously meets the aggravating element of exceeding the 100-ton illegal pollutant discharge threshold.关键词
污染环境罪/加重犯/"100吨"加重处罚情形/未遂Key words
environmental pollution offenses/aggravating offense/"100-ton"aggravating circumstance/attempted offense分类
政治法律引用本文复制引用
李静,刘志伟..污染环境罪"100吨"加重处罚情形的适用[J].中国石油大学学报（社会科学版）,2025,41(5):49-59,11.基金项目
国家社会科学基金重点项目(20AFX014) （20AFX014）
